采用无干预流入控制装置部署低完井,提高作业效率,节省钻机时间,降低部署风险

Iain Adan, R. Boggs
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引用次数: 1

摘要

安装流入控制装置(icd)的下部完井最常见的做法是需要一个冲洗管组件来方便部署。由于传统icd的特性,其流道是开放的,因此冲洗管组件在安装过程中提供了一个循环流体的管道。然而,冲洗管的组装和拆除需要时间和风险,并且对完井没有长期效益,也没有长期价值。近年来,该行业一直在使用临时机械隔离,但这些设备在发生故障时缺乏冗余。水力机械ICD的目标是消除对冲洗管的要求,从而降低操作风险和钻机时间,同时消除下完井时与钻杆处理相关的HSE问题。关键的区别是额外的冗余,如果需要操作。该工具的另一个功能是位置验证,icd受益于被动衰减。随着含水率的增加,如果需要在井的整个生命周期中进行优化,则可以在未来部署衰减读数器,独立验证滑套位置。本文回顾了迄今为止采用的各种技术,最后介绍了一种成功安装的水力机械解决方案,并得出了价值。
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Deployment of Lower Completions with Interventionless Inflow Control Device to Increase Operational Efficiency, Save Rig Time and Reduce Deployment Risk
The most common practice to deploy a lower completion with inflow control devices (ICDs) requires a washpipe assembly to facilitate deployment. Due to the nature of traditional ICDs, with open flow ports, the washpipe assembly provides a conduit to circulate fluids during the installation. However, makeup and break out of washpipe takes time, carries risk, and provides no long-term benefit to the completion or long term value to the operator. The industry has used temporary mechanical isolation in more recent years, but these devices lack redundancy in the event of malfunction. The objective of the hydro-mechanical ICD is to remove the requirement for washpipe, thereby reducing operational risk and rig time while eliminating HSE concerns related to drill pipe handling when deploying the lower completion. The key differentiator being additional redundancy, should manipulation be required. An additional feature of the tool is position verification, the ICDs benefit from a passive attenae. The attenae reader can be deployed in the future to independently verify sleeve position should well optimization be required over the well lifecycle as water cut increases. The paper reviews various techniques that have been adopted to date and concludes with presenting a hydro-mechanical solution that was successfully installed and the value derived.
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