寻求公平正义(al- al- adl bis-sawiyya)

Ghazaleh Faridzadeh
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在过去的一个半世纪里,现代法律思想和制度或多或少地进入了传统的穆斯林社会。外来思想、观念和概念在伊斯兰语境中的翻译和传播带来了一场危机,这导致了对现代性话语领域的评估。本文试图通过引用莱因哈特·科塞莱克的“经验空间”和“期望视界”来解释19世纪和20世纪伊斯兰世界宪法经验中法律语言和概念的变化。为此,本文探讨了现代“平等”概念和一些相关概念的发展,如“正义”和“公平”,重点是阿拉伯语、波斯语和奥斯曼-土耳其语的精选源文本。
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In Search of Equal Justice (al-ʿadl bis-sawiyya)
In the last century and a half, modern legal ideas and institutions have more or less found their way into traditional Muslim societies. The translation and transmission of foreign ideas, notions, and concepts into the Islamic context brought about a crisis, which has led to the evaluation of a field of discourse over modernity. The current paper seeks to explain the modifications of the legal language and concepts within the constitutional experience of the Islamic world during the 19th and 20th centuries, by reference to Reinhart Koselleck’s “space of experience” and the “horizon of expectation”. For this purpose, the essay deals with the development of the modern concept of “equality” and some related notions, such as “justice” and “fairness”, with a focus on selected source texts in Arabic, Persian, and Ottoman-Turkish.
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