{"title":"以色列的居住隔离，1961-2008","authors":"Noga Keidar","doi":"10.3167/ISR.2019.340108","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"While scholars study residential segregation dynamics in\norder to understand minorities’ assimilation into mainstream society,\nless is known about these mechanisms in ethno-national migration contexts.\nThis article examines Israel’s demographic dynamics from 1961 to\n2008 in order to evaluate and provide a framework for the process of spatial\nassimilation of Mizrahim and Ashkenazim in the context of segregation\nfrom the Palestinian citizens of Israel. By using the Theil index (H),\nI assess the level of segregation in different geographic layers and then\nexplore how internal migration has reduced spatial distance within the\nJewish society. The analysis demonstrates that despite the disadvantaged\nposition of Mizrahim as of 1961, levels of residential segregation had\ndecreased by 1983. Also, boundaries changed from a variance between\nMizrahim and Ashkenazim into a variance among Mizrahim only, with\nthose who relocated as the most spatially assimilated group and those\nwho remained as the most segregated one.","PeriodicalId":43582,"journal":{"name":"Israel Studies Review","volume":"27 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2019-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Residential Segregation in Israel, 1961–2008\",\"authors\":\"Noga Keidar\",\"doi\":\"10.3167/ISR.2019.340108\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"While scholars study residential segregation dynamics in\\norder to understand minorities’ assimilation into mainstream society,\\nless is known about these mechanisms in ethno-national migration contexts.\\nThis article examines Israel’s demographic dynamics from 1961 to\\n2008 in order to evaluate and provide a framework for the process of spatial\\nassimilation of Mizrahim and Ashkenazim in the context of segregation\\nfrom the Palestinian citizens of Israel. By using the Theil index (H),\\nI assess the level of segregation in different geographic layers and then\\nexplore how internal migration has reduced spatial distance within the\\nJewish society. The analysis demonstrates that despite the disadvantaged\\nposition of Mizrahim as of 1961, levels of residential segregation had\\ndecreased by 1983. Also, boundaries changed from a variance between\\nMizrahim and Ashkenazim into a variance among Mizrahim only, with\\nthose who relocated as the most spatially assimilated group and those\\nwho remained as the most segregated one.\",\"PeriodicalId\":43582,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Israel Studies Review\",\"volume\":\"27 1\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.8000,\"publicationDate\":\"2019-03-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Israel Studies Review\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.3167/ISR.2019.340108\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"AREA STUDIES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Israel Studies Review","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3167/ISR.2019.340108","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"AREA STUDIES","Score":null,"Total":0}
While scholars study residential segregation dynamics in
order to understand minorities’ assimilation into mainstream society,
less is known about these mechanisms in ethno-national migration contexts.
This article examines Israel’s demographic dynamics from 1961 to
2008 in order to evaluate and provide a framework for the process of spatial
assimilation of Mizrahim and Ashkenazim in the context of segregation
from the Palestinian citizens of Israel. By using the Theil index (H),
I assess the level of segregation in different geographic layers and then
explore how internal migration has reduced spatial distance within the
Jewish society. The analysis demonstrates that despite the disadvantaged
position of Mizrahim as of 1961, levels of residential segregation had
decreased by 1983. Also, boundaries changed from a variance between
Mizrahim and Ashkenazim into a variance among Mizrahim only, with
those who relocated as the most spatially assimilated group and those
who remained as the most segregated one.
期刊介绍：
Israel Studies Review (ISR) is the journal of the Association for Israel Studies, an international and interdisciplinary scholarly organization dedicated to the study of all aspects of Israeli society, history, politics, and culture. ISR explores modern and contemporary Israel from the perspective of the social sciences, history, the humanities, and cultural studies and welcomes submissions on these subjects. The journal also pays close attention to the relationships of Israel to the Middle East and to the wider world, and encourages scholarly articles with this broader theoretical or comparative approach provided the focus remains on modern Israel.
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