高效随机多准则手臂轨迹优化

D. Pavlichenko, Sven Behnke
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引用次数: 20

摘要

用机械臂进行操作需要一种规划轨迹的方法,该方法考虑了多种因素:碰撞、关节限制、方向约束、扭矩和轨迹持续时间。我们提出了一种方法来有效地优化手臂轨迹相对于多个标准。我们的工作扩展了运动规划的随机轨迹优化(STOMP)。我们通过将速度纳入优化来优化轨迹持续时间。我们提出了一个具有标准化组件的有效成本函数,它允许根据用户指定的需求对组件进行优先级排序。优化分两个阶段完成:第一阶段是部分成本函数,第二阶段是全部成本函数。我们将我们的方法与最先进的方法进行比较。此外,我们在真实的机器人上进行实验:半人马机器人Momaro和工业机械手。
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Efficient stochastic multicriteria arm trajectory optimization
Performing manipulation with robotic arms requires a method for planning trajectories that takes multiple factors into account: collisions, joint limits, orientation constraints, torques, and duration of a trajectory. We present an approach to efficiently optimize arm trajectories with respect to multiple criteria. Our work extends Stochastic Trajectory Optimization for Motion Planning (STOMP). We optimize trajectory duration by including velocity into the optimization. We propose an efficient cost function with normalized components, which allows prioritizing components depending on user-specified requirements. Optimization is done in two stages: first with a partial cost function and in the second stage with full costs. We compare our method to state-of-the art methods. In addition, we perform experiments on real robots: centaur-like robot Momaro and an industrial manipulator.
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