香港的社会运动

IF 0.8 Q2 AREA STUDIES ISSUES & STUDIES Pub Date : 2021-09-01 DOI:10.1142/s1013251121500090
Yongshun Cai
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引用次数: 1

摘要

社会运动的发生不仅是因为政治机会,也因为对公民的威胁。自1997年香港主权移交给中国以来,民众辩论一直是香港政治参与的一种重要模式。在香港,很多有影响力的集体行动都是在市民感到来自市政府或中央政府政策的威胁时发生的。本文通过对香港反《逃犯条例》运动的考察,探讨威胁如何触发和维持社会运动。报告发现,威胁既能促进社会运动的动员,又能维持社会运动。威胁加强了运动支持者之间的团结,因为他们有共同的关切和目标。当政府的回应证实了参与者对威胁持续存在的信念时,这种运动就会持续下去。反引渡法案运动加深了当地居民与北京之间的不信任,导致北京于2020年5月颁布了《国家安全法》。
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Social Movements in Hong Kong
Social movements occur not only because of political opportunities but also due to a perceived threat to citizens. Popular contention has remained an important mode of political participation in Hong Kong since 1997 when its sovereignty was handed over to China. Many influential collective actions in Hong Kong occurred when residents felt a threat had arisen from policies made by the city government or Beijing. By examining the Anti-Extradition-Bill movement in Hong Kong, this paper explores how threat triggers and sustains social movements. It finds that threat both facilitates the mobilization of social movements and sustains them. Threat strengthens solidarity among movement supporters because of their shared concerns and goals. It sustains a movement when government responses confirm participants’ belief in the continual existence of the threat. The Anti-Extradition-Bill movement deepened the distrust between local residents and Beijing, resulting in the promulgation of the National Security Law by Beijing in May 2020.
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来源期刊
ISSUES & STUDIES
ISSUES & STUDIES Multiple-
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
25.00%
发文量
15
期刊介绍: ISSUES & STUDIES (ISSN 1013-2511) is published quarterly by the Institute of International Relations, National Chengchi University, Taipei. IS is an internationally peer-reviewed journal dedicated to publishing quality social science research on issues ¨C mainly of a political nature ¨C related to the domestic and international affairs of contemporary China, Taiwan, and East Asia, as well as other closely related topics. The editors particularly welcome manuscripts related to China and Taiwan.
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