读一读伊恩·麦克尤恩的《星期六:在后9/11焦虑时代,通过对他人的同情和关怀来接近道德自我》

Luo Yuan
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摘要

伊恩·麦克尤恩的代表作《星期六》以2003年2月15日为背景,这一天是伦敦举行的反对即将到来的伊拉克战争的最大规模的抗议游行。小说讲述了48岁的神经外科医生亨利·佩罗恩(Henry Perowne)生活中的一天,他在9/11后焦虑不安的时代度过了一段艰难的时光。从亨利的意识出发,丰富的叙事将他满足而矛盾的幸福生活与他对恐怖主义的焦虑交织在一起,这些恐怖主义隐含在他对清晨燃烧的飞机的过度解释中,他在一场轻微的车祸中遇到巴克斯特,后来巴克斯特闯入他的房子危及他的家人。享有特权的神经外科医生Henry Perowne,自满、傲慢地用选择性的同理心和对他所爱的人的关心来构建他的生活,最终通过将他的同理心和关心扩展到以巴克斯特为代表的他者身上,唤醒了对他者负责的道德自我。伊恩·麦克尤恩(Ian McEwan)在《周六》一书中探讨的是一种伦理尝试,旨在让享有特权的西方人反思国际恐怖主义的深层原因,并通过将同理心扩展到更多样化的其他人身上,以一种伦理的方式理清自我与他者之间的冲突,以期在9/11后的焦虑时代体验到深刻的幸福。
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A Reading of Ian McEwan’s Saturday: Approaching the Ethical Self by Extending Empathy and Care to the Other in the Post-9/11 Age of Anxiety
Ian McEwan’s representative novel Saturday, set on 15 February 2003, the day of the largest protest march against the imminent war on Iraq in London, presents one day in the life of Henry Perowne, a 48-year-old neurosurgeon, holding up to a troubled time in the post-9/11 age of anxiety. From Henry’s consciousness the rich narrative weaves the story of his contented and paradoxically happy life together with his anxiety about the terrorism implied in his over-interpretation of the burning airplane in the early morning, his encounter with Baxter in a minor car accident and later Baxter’s intruding into his house to endanger his family. Henry Perowne, the privileged neurosurgeon, complacent, and arrogant in his framing life with selected empathy and care for his loved ones, finally awakens to approach his ethical self with responsibility for the Other through extending his empathy and care to the Other represented by Baxter. What Ian McEwan explores in Saturday is an ethical attempt for privileged Westerners to reflect about the deep causes of international terrorism and to sort out the conflicts between self and the Other in an ethical way through extending empathy to more diverse others with the prospect of experiencing profound happiness in the post-9/11 age of anxiety.
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