求解高阶多项式方程的数值方法

Ling Wamg, Kaili Wang, Guanchen Zhou, Yuhuan Cui
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引用次数: 3

摘要

多项式方程的求根问题很重要,因为工程和科学计算中的许多计算都可以归结为它。采用基于Sturm定理的自适应算法,快速找到所有实数根的隔离区间,实现了所有实数根的定位。为了求出数值根,首先用二分法对它们进行粗略近似。然后用牛顿法计算这些根用第一步得到的初值。该方法克服了二分法和迭代法的不足。牛顿法第一步可以快速找到一个好的初始点,牛顿法比二分法收敛速度快。数值算例表明了该方法的有效性。
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Numerical Methods for Solving High Order Polynomial Equations
The problem of finding the roots of a polynomial equation is important because many calculations in engineering and scientific computation can be summarized to it. An adaptive algorithm based on Sturm's theorem which could find the isolate intervals for all the real roots rapidly is used to locate all the roots. To find the numerical root, they will first be roughly approximated by dichotomy method. And then these roots are computed by Newton method using the initial values got in the first step. This method overcomes the shortcomings of dichotomy method and iterative method. The first step could find a good initial point quickly for Newton method, and Newton method converges faster than dichotomy method. Numerical example shows the effectiveness of this method.
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