制作第一份海军技术预报

M.J. Cetron (Head) , D.N. Dick
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引用次数: 3

摘要

1968年,海军编制并发表了第一份技术预报。海军的工作涉及16个主要实验室/中心和8个系统司令部。预测范围从功能技术到系统选择,总体工作由大约500个单独的预测组成。它的执行、编制和出版用了7个月,估计整个预测任务的费用约为190万美元。执行这样一项任务需要在较短时间内在一个相对较新的领域进行大量活动,这对所有有关方面都是一项挑战。我们想与您分享在制作第一份海军技术预报(NTF)的任务中获得的经验。我们首先要感谢不久前正式编制预报的空军和陆军提供的帮助。虽然海军一直等到1968年才准备了一份海军范围内的预测,但为了考虑方法、结构和总体方法,海军花了几年时间研究其他预测。这项研究的最终结果包含在海军技术预测的建议中,第二部分-备份报告1,它已经并且仍然是NTF的圣经,也是对技术预测主题的很好的介绍。
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Producing the first navy technological forecast

During 1968 the Navy prepared and published its first technological forecast. The Navy effort involved sixteen major Laboratory/Centers and eight Systems Commands. The forecasts range from functional technologies to systems options and the overall effort is comprised of approximately five hundred individual forecasts. It was implemented, prepared, and published in seven months and it is estimated the overall forecasting task cost approximately $1.9 million. The implementation of such a task, requiring the efforts of a large number of activities in a relatively new field over a short period of time represented a challenge to all involved. We would like to share with you the experiences gained in this task—producing the first Navy Technological Forecast (NTF).

We should start by acknowledging the assistance gained from those who formally prepared forecasts some time ago, notably the Air Force and Army. Although the Navy waited until 1968 to prepare a Navy-wide forecast, several years were spent studying other forecasts for the considerations of methodology, structures, and overall approaches. The end result of this study is contained in A Proposal for a Navy Technological Forecast, Part II—Backup Report1 which has, and still does, serve as the bible for the NTF as well as a good introduction to the subject of technological forecasting.

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Author index Problems of world future Relevance analysis in research planning Problems in the teaching of Technological Forecasting Toward a methodology for systemic forecasting
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