疫苗在COVID-19预防措施中的益处的社会神学和科学综述

A. Hannan, Z. Syarif, Ku Abdul Muhaimin Yusof
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引用次数: 0

摘要

公众对疫苗接种的负面看法是应对Covid-19时最重要的担忧之一。这种观点是基于这样一种信念,即疫苗接种包括宗教禁止的成分,使其使用不清真。本研究从神学和科学的角度调查了疫苗接种在Covid-19预防措施中的好处。本研究采用定性研究方法。第一手资料和第二手资料是从各种来源收集的,包括文献、信息媒体和统计数据。这项研究将伊斯兰教理论作为分析工具,发现了几个发现:首先,疫苗是旨在增强免疫系统的医疗工具,从而提高免疫力,降低Covid-19传播的风险;其次,从社会神学的角度来看,疫苗在保护和防止身体传播Covid-19方面的作用与《伊斯兰教法》(maqashid al-syari'ah)中发现的利益维度相关,该教义规定,执行宗教法律的目的或目标必须面向五件事,其中之一是保护灵魂或自我(hifzu al-Nafs);第三,从社会神学价值的角度出发,宗教视角对新冠病毒疫苗清真地位的原因有一定的阐释作用。从科学的角度来看,它是阐明如何通过疫苗等医疗物品实施自我保护概念的工具。疫苗是将宗教概念置于背景下的科学尝试,以便将其应用于对抗和预防Covid-19传播的方法
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THE REVIEW OF SOCIAL THEOLOGY AND SCIENCE ON THE BENEFITS OF VACCINE IN THE COVID-19 PREVENTIVE MEASURES
The negative public perception of the vaccination is one of the most important concerns that occur while dealing with Covid-19. This viewpoint is based on the belief that vaccinations include ingredients that are prohibited by religion making their usage not halal. This study investigates the benefits of vaccinations in the Covid-19 preventive measures from a theological and scientific standpoint. This study employs qualitative research methods. Primary and secondary data were gathered from a variety of sources, including literature, information media, and statistics data. This study discovered several findings applying the maqashid al-syari'ah theory as an analytical tool: First, vaccines are medical instruments that aim to strengthen the immune system so that it can increase immunity and reduce the risk of Covid-19 transmission; Second, from the standpoint of social theology, the role of vaccines in protecting and preventing the body from transmitting Covid-19 is relevant to the dimensions of benefit found in maqashid al-syari'ah, which states that the purpose or objective of enforcing religious law must be oriented toward five things, one of which is the protection of the soul or self (hifzu al-Nafs); Third, the religious perspective plays a role in elucidating the reasons for the halal status of the Covid-19 vaccine from the standpoint of its value in social theology. In terms of science's viewpoint, it serves as a tool in articulating how the notion of self-preservation (hifzu al-Nafs) should be implemented through medical goods such as a vaccine. Vaccines are scientific attempts to contextualize the concept of religion so that it can be applied as a method to fight and prevent the spread of Covid-19
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