法国无神论精神

Joanna Skurzak
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引用次数: 1

摘要

“无神论精神”一词乍一看似乎相当矛盾。实际上,无神论者和有神论者都反对它。无神论者更愿意被称为自然主义者——为了强调他们与特定的传统和对世界的解释的联系,避免只被等同于否认有神论。他们会愿意否认任何精神元素的存在,从而否认宗教语言的意义。值得强调的是,这并不适用于所有的无神论者。法语哲学家提出了一种新的精神形式,首先是放弃对超然上帝的信仰,这种信仰被内在性中未定义的sacrum(神圣的,最高的)所取代。新形式的灵性正在成为当今宗教灵性的流行替代品。然而,传统精神和新精神不应被视为独立的集合,因为它们不一定相互竞争。与特定教派相关的精神发展体系将永远为无神论者的灵性提供灵感。后者可以表明,除了宗教之外,还有一种灵性可以在一个人身上发展。虚无主义并非宗教的唯一替代品,正如旧宗教秩序的捍卫者有时试图表明的那样。无神论者的灵性有时指的是丰富和增强的现实。
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French atheist spirituality
The phrase “atheist spirituality” may seem rather paradoxical at first. In practice, both atheists and theists object to it. Atheists would prefer to be called naturalists – in order to emphasize their connection with a specific tradition and interpretation of the world, and avoid being equated only with the denial of theism. They will be willing to deny the existence of any spiritual element, and thus deny the meaningfulness of religious language. It is worth stressing that this does not apply to all atheists. A new form of spirituality suggested by Francophone philosophers concerns first of all the resignation from a faith about a transcendent God, which is substituted with an undefined sacrum (what is holy, is highest) in immanence. New forms of spirituality are becoming a popular alternative to religious spirituality today. However, traditional and new spiritualities should not be treated as separate sets, as they do not necessarily compete with each other. Systems of spiritual development related to specific denominations will always provide inspiration even for atheist spirituality. The latter can indicate that apart from religion, there is also a spirituality that can develop in a person. Nihilism is not the only alternative to religion, as sometimes the defenders of the old religious order try to show. Atheist spirituality can sometimes refer to realities that are rich and enhancing.
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