拳击运动员体重对拳击比赛决策的影响

A. M. N. Tshibangu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在本研究的前100名男性职业拳击手中,有99名的体重划分中点与1)平均强度与非击倒获胜次数相关;2)与总胜场数、淘汰赛胜场数以及平局数的相关性较弱;3)与所有损失加在一起的数量、击倒损失的数量以及非击倒损失的数量有很强的相关性。获胜的算术平均值低于输球,但高于平局。由于权重划分的中点是自变量,因此损失与它之间的相关性要强于与胜利之间的相关性。因此,1)体重以外的变量对赢的影响大于输的影响,2)改善体重对增加赢的贡献小于减少输的贡献。随着比赛的临近,选择者必须确保每个拳击手的体重以及其他变量(身体或非身体)所显示的值与理想的拳击表现相差不远。由于拳击手的平均体重会随着时间的推移而变化,本研究得出的结论的有效性应每年进行检查,并可能进行必要的修改。
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Boxing Match Decisions as Influenced by the Practitioner Body Weight
In 99 of the top 100 male professional boxers enrolled in the present study, weight division midpoints are linked by 1) an average strength correlation with the number of non-knockout wins; 2) weak correlations with the number of all wins pooled together, the number of knockout wins as well as with the number of draws; and 3) strong correlations with the number of all losses pooled together, the number of knockout losses, as well as the number of non-knockout losses. Wins arithmetic mean values are lower than those of losses but higher than those of draws. Being weight division midpoints the independent variable, losses are linked with it with correlations stronger than those that link it with wins. Thus, 1) variables other than body weight could influence more the wins than the losses and 2) improving body weight could contribute less to increasing wins numbers than to decreasing losses numbers. As competition draws near, the selector must make sure that values shown by the weight as well as other variables (physical or non-physical) about each boxer are not far from values that could allow an ideal pugilistic performance. As average weight of boxers may vary with the passing time, the validity of conclusions drawn from the present study should be examined yearly within sight of possible necessary modifications.
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