运动贴敷对肩部疼痛的影响,作为单一疗法或与物理疗法的结合:一项准实验研究

D. Tiga-Loza, Diana Cristina Marín-Ariza, Ximena Villota
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摘要

摘要肩部疼痛是最常见的肌肉骨骼损伤之一;它的治疗有不同的方法,其中一种是运动贴敷。我们评估了运动贴敷的效果和它的变化,根据时间的应用对疼痛,活动范围和力量的人肩痛,单独或作为物理治疗的补充。为此,我们对50名肩痛患者进行了一项准实验研究,将他们分为4个干预组,为期11天:1-运动贴膜(n = 12), 2-物理治疗(n = 13), 3-运动贴膜加物理治疗(n = 12)和4-物理治疗加运动贴膜(n = 13)。我们使用线性回归对差异中的差异进行了分析,发现疼痛减少了65.2 mm (95%CI:−81.9;−48.5)的视觉模拟量表。物理治疗和运动贴敷组干预后强度增加较好(平均1.1分;95%置信区间:0.5;在牛津等级上是1.8分。对于运动范围,运动贴膜组和物理治疗加运动贴膜组在干预后测量中获得了最大的增加,22°(95%CI: 12.1;31.9)和15.6°(95%CI: 6.1;分别为25.2)。在我们的概念中,运动贴带可以单独用于减轻疼痛和增加活动能力,当在物理治疗后作为补充使用时,它可以在力量和活动范围方面取得重大成果。
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Effects of Kinesiotaping on shoulder pain as a single therapy or in combination with physiotherapy: A quasi-experimental study
Abstract: Abstract  Shoulder pain is one of the most common musculoskeletal injuries; there are different methods employed in its treatment, among them is Kinesiotaping. We evaluated the effects of Kinesiotaping and its variation according to the time of application on pain, range of motion and strength in people with shoulder pain, alone or as a complement to physical therapy. To do this, we conducted a Quasi-experimental study, on 50 patients with shoulder pain, who were assigned to 4 intervention groups for 11 days: 1-Kinesiotaping (n = 12), 2-Physiotherapy (n = 13), 3-Kinesiotaping plus Physiotherapy (n = 12) and 4-Physiotherapy plus Kinesiotaping (n = 13). We performed an analysis of differences-in-differences using linear regression, finding a pain reduction of 65.2 mm (95%CI: −81.9; −48.5) in visual analog scale for kinesiotaping group. Physiotherapy and Kinesiotaping group obtained a better increase in post-intervention strength (mean of 1.1 points; 95%CI: 0.5; 1.8) on the Oxford scale. For the range of motion, the kinesiotaping and, the physiotherapy plus kinesiotaping groups achieved the greatest increase in post-intervention measurement, 22°(95%CI: 12.1; 31.9) and 15.6°(95%CI: 6.1; 25.2) respectively. In our concept, Kinesiotaping alone can be used to reduce pain and increase mobility and when used after physiotherapy as a complement, it can obtain majors results in strength and range of motion.
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