在阿拉伯裔美国人社区实施以学生药剂师为主导的提高卫生服务的项目负责人:阿拉伯裔美国人社区的卫生项目。

IF 2.2 3区 心理学 Q3 NEUROSCIENCES Brain and Cognition Pub Date : 2023-10-10 eCollection Date: 2023-01-01 DOI:10.24926/iip.v14i2.5243
Sally A Arif, Irfana Lakada, Zahi Fawaz, Jenine Abuzir, E Paul O'Donnell
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目标:近年来,由于政治不稳定和需要改善获得医疗保健的机会,阿拉伯移民到美国的人数有所增加。心血管疾病、糖尿病和肥胖症对阿拉伯裔美国人的影响尤为严重。学生药剂师可以通过向阿拉伯移民社区提供健康检查服务和教育课程来提高健康意识。本报告将描述学生管理的阿拉伯裔美国人健康意识项目(AAHAP)的发展,该项目提供针对阿拉伯裔美国人常见健康差异的文化敏感社区筛查服务。设计:收集患者心脏代谢筛查、转诊医疗护理和健康课程的数据,这些数据在2年的时间里进行。实践环境包括社区中心、信仰中心和芝加哥地区参加AAHAP的杂货店。结果:在两年的时间里,向阿拉伯裔美国人社区提供了八次心脏代谢筛查和四次社区健康课程。超过100名学生药剂师通过AAHAP为929名患者提供筛查。在所有接受筛查的患者中,有20% (n=193)接受了进一步的医疗护理。共有77%的患者血压达标,82.3%血糖达标,39.4% BMI达标。已知有高血压史(83例)或糖尿病史(64例)的患者血压失控的可能性更大(45% vs 11%)。结论:学生药师可以通过社区卫生项目为少数民族人群提供健康服务。制定了一项健康意识方案,重点关注阿拉伯裔美国人已知的健康差距,为药剂师学生提供了机会,向服务不足的社区提供文化敏感的护理和医疗转诊服务。
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Implementation of a Student Pharmacist-Led Program to Enhance Health Access in an Arab-American Community Head: Health Program in an Arab-American Community.

Objectives: Immigration of Arabs to the United States has increased in recent years due to political instability and need for improved access to healthcare. Cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and obesity disproportionally affect Arab Americans. Student pharmacists are well positioned to increase health awareness by providing health screening services and education classes to the Arab immigrant community. This report will describe the development of a student-run Arab American Health Awareness Program (AAHAP) that provides culturally-sensitive community screening services targeting common health disparities seen among Arab-Americans. Design: Data were collected on the number of patient cardiometabolic screenings, referrals for medical care, and health classes which were performed over the course of 2 years. The practice setting included community centers, faith-based centers, and grocery stores in the Chicago area participating in the AAHAP. Results: Over the course of two years, eight cardiometabolic screenings and four community health classes were provided to the Arab-American community. Over 100 student pharmacists provided screenings to 929 patients through AAHAP. Twenty percent (n=193) of all patients screened were referred for further medical care. A total of 77% patients were within goal for blood pressure, 82.3% for blood glucose, and 39.4% for BMI. Patients with a known history of hypertension (n=83) or diabetes (n=64) were more likely to have uncontrolled blood pressure (45% vs 11%, p<0.05) or blood glucose (39% vs 14%, p<0.05) compared to patients without a history of these chronic conditions. Conclusion: Student pharmacists can be drivers for health access through community health programs for ethnically minoritized populations. Development of a health awareness program focused on known health disparities in Arab Americans has provided student pharmacists with opportunities to deliver culturally-sensitive care and medical referral services to an underserved community.

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来源期刊
Brain and Cognition
Brain and Cognition 医学-神经科学
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
46
审稿时长
6 months
期刊介绍: Brain and Cognition is a forum for the integration of the neurosciences and cognitive sciences. B&C publishes peer-reviewed research articles, theoretical papers, case histories that address important theoretical issues, and historical articles into the interaction between cognitive function and brain processes. The focus is on rigorous studies of an empirical or theoretical nature and which make an original contribution to our knowledge about the involvement of the nervous system in cognition. Coverage includes, but is not limited to memory, learning, emotion, perception, movement, music or praxis in relationship to brain structure or function. Published articles will typically address issues relating some aspect of cognitive function to its neurological substrates with clear theoretical import, formulating new hypotheses or refuting previously established hypotheses. Clinical papers are welcome if they raise issues of theoretical importance or concern and shed light on the interaction between brain function and cognitive function. We welcome review articles that clearly contribute a new perspective or integration, beyond summarizing the literature in the field; authors of review articles should make explicit where the contribution lies. We also welcome proposals for special issues on aspects of the relation between cognition and the structure and function of the nervous system. Such proposals can be made directly to the Editor-in-Chief from individuals interested in being guest editors for such collections.
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