蜂蜜的化学成分及用途综述

Dessie Ashagrie Tafere
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引用次数: 22

摘要

蜂蜜是一种有机的天然物质,由蜜蜂的花蜜制成,是一种甜的、有味道的液体。它是最受欢迎的天然甜味物质之一。从化学的角度来看,它可以定义为主要由糖和水以及少量的矿物质、维生素、氨基酸、有机酸、类黄酮等酚类化合物和芳香物质组成的天然食品。它的成分是特别多变的,取决于它的植物和地理来源。蜂蜜在冬天用来喂蜜蜂。几个世纪以来,蜂蜜一直被用作食物和天然药物,被许多古代文化的医生用来治疗各种各样的疾病。
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Chemical composition and uses of Honey: A Review
Honey is an organic natural substance that is produced from the nectar of flowers by Apis mellifera and is a sweet, flavorful liquid. It is one of the most popular natural sweet substances. From a chemical point of view, it could be defined as a natural food mainly composed of sugars and water together with minor constituent such as minerals, vitamins, amino acids, organic acids, flavonoids and other phenolic compounds and aromatic substances. Its composition is particularly variable, depending on its botanical and geographical origins. Honey is used to feed bees during the winter. For centuries, honey has been used as food and as natural medicine, being prescribed by physicians of many ancient cultures for the treatment of a wide variety of ailments.
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