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The Necessity of Maternal Acquaintances and Learnings Towards Complementary Feeding to Prevent and Manage the Major Micronutrient Deficiencies for Under Five Children in Bangladesh 孟加拉国五岁以下儿童预防和管理主要微量营养素缺乏症的母亲熟人和学习补充喂养的必要性
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/jfsnr.2642-110000124
M. R. Mobarak, R. Islam, F. Haque, Shah Mohammed Masuduzzaman, M. Kamruzzaman, M. Nurunnabi, Tonmoy Karmokar
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引用次数: 0
Parasitism of Egeria radiata (Lamarck, 1804) in Lower Sanaga Delta, Cameroon: Prevalence, Diversity, Intensity and its impact on this Edible Clam Species 喀麦隆下萨纳加三角洲辐射蛤的寄生:流行、多样性、强度及其对该食用蛤的影响
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/jfsnr.2642-110000139
Dikoume Mbongo Adolphe, Ajonina Nwutih Gordon, Kojom Foko Loick Pradel, Tomedi Eyango Minette
Background: Clams are an important source of economic incomes and animal protein source in Cameroon. In contrast, parasitism is a serious threat to the economy and health risk to Cameroonian populations. The present study aimed at determine diversity and intensity of parasitism along with its impact on E. radiata, a major clam species in the country.
背景:蛤蜊是喀麦隆重要的经济收入来源和动物蛋白来源。相比之下,寄生虫对喀麦隆人民的经济和健康构成严重威胁。本研究旨在确定寄生的多样性和强度及其对我国主要蛤种辐射蛤的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Macronutrient Adequacy of a Mediterranean-type Meal Examined at Recommended and Below Recommended Energy Values. 在推荐能量值和低于推荐能量值的情况下研究地中海式膳食的宏量营养素充足性。
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-05-10 DOI: 10.26502/jfsnr.2642-110000129
Alan M Preston, Priscilla K Clayton

Background: Mediterranean style eating pattern is regarded as among the worlds' healthiest. Numerous studies have shown that the Mediterranean eating pattern can promote weight loss, however, if combined with caloric restriction as promoted via internet sites, are inherent advantages retained or do macronutrients fall below recommended levels and if so, at which energy values does this occur?

Objective: To address this question.

Methods: We have formulated a meal which was developed from items on menus in Barcelona, Spain. Macronutrients were determined using NDSR software and the meal was assessed for carbohydrate, fat and protein content at recommended levels of 2500 and 2000 kcal/day as well as at 1600, 1200 and 800 kcal/day through control of portion sizes. Authenticity of the meal as being Mediterranean- type was verified by comparison to established standards contained in dietary guidelines for Americans as well as similarity to percent of macronutrients published in the literature.

Results: Comparison of our results to guidelines for a Mediterranean style eating pattern showed fruit, protein and oil intake to be sufficient but not so for the vegetables, grains and dairy food groups. All macronutrients reached dietary recommended amounts when analyzed at energy values of 2500 and 2000 kcal/day. Fat and carbohydrate content satisfied recommended amounts at intakes of 1600 and 1200 kcal/day but the amount of protein was insufficient at all values below 2000 kcal/day.

Conclusion: Although a Mediterranean-style eating pattern is among the healthiest, in order to maintain macronutrient adequacy, it should not be energy compromised.

背景地中海式饮食模式被认为是世界上最健康的饮食模式之一。大量研究表明,地中海饮食模式可以促进减肥,然而,如果像互联网站所宣传的那样,将限制热量与地中海饮食模式结合起来,是否还能保留其固有的优势,或者是否会导致宏量营养素低于推荐水平?解决这一问题:方法:我们根据西班牙巴塞罗那菜单上的菜品配制了一份膳食。使用 NDSR 软件确定了宏量营养素,并通过控制份量,评估了该膳食的碳水化合物、脂肪和蛋白质含量,建议水平分别为 2500 千卡/天和 2000 千卡/天,以及 1600 千卡/天、1200 千卡/天和 800 千卡/天。通过与美国人膳食指南中的既定标准进行比较,以及与文献中公布的宏量营养素百分比进行比较,验证了地中海式膳食的真实性:结果:将我们的结果与地中海式饮食模式指南进行比较后发现,水果、蛋白质和油的摄入量充足,但蔬菜、谷物和奶类食物的摄入量不足。按每天 2500 千卡和 2000 千卡的能量值分析,所有宏量营养素都达到了膳食推荐量。脂肪和碳水化合物的摄入量在 1600 千卡/天和 1200 千卡/天时符合推荐值,但蛋白质的摄入量在 2000 千卡/天以下时都不足:结论:尽管地中海式饮食模式是最健康的饮食模式之一,但为了保持宏量营养素的充足性,这种饮食模式不应受到能量的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Microbiological analysis and assessment of the Biotechnological potential of Lactobacillus sp. and Pediococcus sp. strains isolated from Togolese traditional Zea mays fermented food 多哥传统玉米发酵食品中乳杆菌和Pediococcus的微生物学分析及生物技术潜力评价
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/jfsnr.2642-110000141
Banfitebiyi Gambogou, Essodolom Taale, Kokou Anani, Messanh Kangni-Dossou, Damintoti Simplice Karou, Yaovi Ameyapoh
A majority of traditional fermented products consumed in Africa are processed by natural fermentation of cereals, tuber, fruits, or fish, and are particularly used as weaning foods for infants and dietary staples for adults. The aim of this study is to evaluate the quality of “Akpan”, “Kom” and “Emakumè” by using standard microbiological methods. We used Biochemistry and molecular biology methods to identify presumptive lactic acid bacteria (LAB) strains and their biotechnological proprieties screened. The count of germs in CFU/g of Total Mesophilic Aerobic Microorganisms; Staphylococcus aureus, Total coliforms, fungi and LAB shows that the analysed samples are good for consumption (AFNOR, 1996). LAB strains were identified as Lactobacillus plantarum, Lactobacillus fermentum, Pediococcus pentosaceus and Pediococcus acidilactici. Lactobacillus fermentum shown better acidification and antioxidant activity. Pediococcus pentosaceus produced high lactic acid and showed better proteolytic activity. Pediococcus acidilactici produced high exopolysaccharide while the best amylolytic activity was observed by Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus fermentum. The mix culture of these strains into “Emakoumè”, “Akpan” and “Kom” guaranties better microbiological and nutritional quality of these feeds.
非洲消费的大多数传统发酵产品是通过谷物、块茎、水果或鱼类的自然发酵加工而成的,特别是用作婴儿断奶食品和成人的主食。本研究的目的是用标准的微生物学方法评价“Akpan”、“Kom”和“Emakumè”的质量。采用生物化学和分子生物学的方法鉴定乳酸菌菌株,并筛选其生物技术特性。总中温好氧微生物CFU中细菌数/g金黄色葡萄球菌、总大菌群、真菌和乳酸菌表明,分析的样品可以食用(AFNOR, 1996年)。乳酸菌鉴定为植物乳杆菌、发酵乳杆菌、戊糖Pediococcus和酸化Pediococcus。发酵乳杆菌表现出较好的酸化和抗氧化活性。戊糖球球菌乳酸含量高,具有较好的蛋白水解活性。酸乳酸Pediococcus产生的胞外多糖含量较高,而植物乳杆菌和发酵乳杆菌的解淀粉活性最高。将这些菌株混合培养成“Emakoumè”、“Akpan”和“Kom”,保证了这些饲料的微生物和营养质量。
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引用次数: 0
Focus on Dietary Pattern: Would this be the Answer to the Rising Prevalence of Autoimmune Diseases? Results of a Systematic Review 关注饮食模式:这是自身免疫性疾病患病率上升的答案吗?系统评价的结果
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/jfsnr.2642-110000128
Eduarda Luckemeyer Banolas, Mikaela Zeni, Catarina Vellinho Busnello, Mariana Graeff Bins Ely, Marilia Oberto da Silva Gobbo, Janine Alessi
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引用次数: 0
Revivify Modulates Healthy Gut Microbiomes and Short Chain Fatty Acids Evaluated by an in vitro model of Gut Microbiome study Revivify调节健康肠道微生物组和短链脂肪酸通过体外肠道微生物组研究模型评估
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/jfsnr.2642-110000140
Ashraf AHMZ, Ahmed F Pantho, Samee Kamal, Alyssa Caba, Syeda H Afroze, Thomas J Kuehl, Liaquat Hossain, M. Nasir Uddin
Background: The diverse microbial community in our gastrointestinal (GI) helps in the fermentation of metabolites of Short Chain Fatty Acids (SCFAs), mainly acetate, propionate, butyrate, and small number of lactates. Acetate, propionate, and butyrate maintain colonic lining integrity and ideal colon activity. Butyrate is also known to be an energy source and assist in anti-inflammatory response. Maintaining an optimal ratio of these SCFAs reduce the risk of inflammation and promote a healthy colon. We evaluated the effect of Revivify Oral Liquid Gel (composition: US Patent 11 224 636) on gut microbiomes and SCFAs by an in vitro model of gut microbiome study. Gut microbes were cultured in 2 ml 96-well plates and treated with control, SOD, Prefibrotic fiber, Fruit juice, and Revivify gel for 48 hours followed by metaproteomic, chemical analysis (SCFA content), and microbiome profiling.
背景:胃肠道(GI)中多样的微生物群落有助于短链脂肪酸(SCFAs)代谢物的发酵,主要是乙酸、丙酸、丁酸和少量乳酸。醋酸盐、丙酸盐和丁酸盐维持结肠内膜的完整性和理想的结肠活性。丁酸盐也被认为是一种能量来源,有助于抗炎反应。维持这些scfa的最佳比例可以降低炎症的风险,促进健康的结肠。我们通过体外肠道微生物组研究模型评估了Revivify口服液凝胶(组成:美国专利11 224 636)对肠道微生物组和SCFAs的影响。在2ml 96孔板中培养肠道微生物,用对照、SOD、前纤维化纤维、果汁和Revivify凝胶处理48小时,然后进行元蛋白质组学、化学分析(SCFA含量)和微生物组分析。
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引用次数: 0
Potential Benefits of Supplementation with Lecithin-Based Delivery Form of Boswellia serrata Extract and CoQ10 on Amateur Athletes for the Recovery of Acute Traumas or Chronic Musculoskeletal Disorders: A Single-Arm Pilot study 补充以卵磷脂为基础的牛乳脂提取物和辅酶q10给药形式对业余运动员急性创伤或慢性肌肉骨骼疾病恢复的潜在益处:一项单臂先导研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/jfsnr.2642-110000130
L. Gatteschi, P. Davolio, Simona Busi, P. Allegrini, G. Petrangolini, Martino Meneghin, A. Riva
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of the Knowledge Level of Slaughterhouse Employees and Evaluation of Online Training to Improve Animal Welfare 屠宰场员工知识水平分析及在线培训对提高动物福利的评价
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/jfsnr.2642-110000138
Svea Nicolaisen, Christa Thöne-Reineke, Lisa Buchwald, Harm Kuper, Mechthild Wiegard
The study focused on the importance of animal welfare and the need for training in the livestock industry, particularly in slaughterhouse. It reflects the public concern over animal suffering during transport and slaughter. The research aimed to assess the knowledge of slaughterhouse employees before and after their participation in an e-learning program and to evaluate their assessment of the e-learning program, with the goal of improving online training materials for animal welfare in livestock transport and slaughter. This study utilized an online platform to deliver an e-learning program on animal behavior and cattle handling. The program consisted of two pilot modules with training videos. For each module, an evaluation and a pre-test and post-test were conducted using the same set of questions. Participants were employees in German cattle slaughterhouses, and data was collected through animal welfare officers. This study involved 25 participants, predominantly German-speaking, who completed two pilot modules, a knowledge test, and an evaluation. The participants had diverse demographic characteristics, with varying years of experience and educational backgrounds. German-speaking participants performed better in the pre-test of the animal behavior module, while Romanian-speaking participants scored higher in the post-test. Romanianspeaking participants also outperformed in the cattle handling module. There was a significant improvement in scores from pre-test to posttest in both language groups. Some specific questions were sometimes incorrectly answered in the pre-test but were correctly answered in the post-test. Romanian-speaking participants took longer, potentially due to translation difficulties. Limitations included participant selection and the lack of long-term assessment. Overall, the results suggest that participants had prior knowledge, while knowledge pertaining to specific questions was improved by e-learning, possibly influenced by video-based learning.
这项研究的重点是动物福利的重要性和畜牧业特别是屠宰场培训的必要性。这反映了公众对动物在运输和屠宰过程中遭受痛苦的关注。该研究旨在评估屠宰场员工参与电子学习计划前后的知识,并评估他们对电子学习计划的评估,目的是改进牲畜运输和屠宰中动物福利的在线培训材料。这项研究利用一个在线平台,提供了一个关于动物行为和牛处理的电子学习项目。该计划包括两个带有培训视频的试点模块。对于每个模块,使用相同的一组问题进行评估和前测和后测。参与者是德国牛屠宰场的雇员,数据由动物福利官员收集。这项研究涉及25名参与者,主要是讲德语的人,他们完成了两个试点模块,一个知识测试和一个评估。参与者的人口特征各不相同,经验年限和教育背景各不相同。讲德语的参与者在动物行为模块的前测中表现更好,而讲罗马尼亚语的参与者在后测中得分更高。说罗马尼亚语的参与者在牲畜处理模块中也表现出色。从测试前到测试后,两个语言组的得分都有显著提高。一些特定的问题有时在前测中回答错误,但在后测中回答正确。说罗马尼亚语的参与者花了更长的时间,可能是由于翻译困难。局限性包括受试者选择和缺乏长期评估。总体而言,结果表明参与者有先验知识,而与特定问题有关的知识通过电子学习得到改善,可能受到基于视频的学习的影响。
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引用次数: 0
Food Habits and Immigrants’ Integration: A Study in Crete, Greece 饮食习惯与移民融合:希腊克里特岛的研究
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/jfsnr.2642-110000137
Sfendourakis I, Ratsika N, Fragkiadakis GA, Lemonakis C
The current study, which focuses on nutritional issues among immigrants in Crete, Greece, offers insights concerning food security and their overall integration. In a sample of 471 immigrants, we identified common tendencies and actual perceptions on their ability to adapt to Cretan food and cuisine. The most favorable food category by the immigrants was bread, cereals and flour, followed by eggs, milk, yogurt, and cheese. Fish was the least favorite food category. Depending on gender, age, countryof- origin, marital status, population size at place of residence, employment in the country-of-origin, and education level in the country-of-origin, the results show differences in the dietary habits of immigrants. The level of inclusion of Cretan products in their daily menus is high (46.5%), and the most popular traditional Cretan dish is lamb roast in a wood-fire oven (42.5%). Most respondents do not report to miss traditional dishes from their home country (58.6%). Testing on the “level of English language used”, at a 5% significance level, we found a positive correlation; the better the English language level, the more they acknowledged the extent of change in their eating habits. A similar finding was recorded for the parameters: “educational level”, and “monthly income in the country-oforigin”. The study recorded significant adaptation of the immigrants to the new nutritional and social conditions. Our results may help relevant government and local self-administration policies, i.e. improving the language level of the immigrants and offering nutritional consultation will certainly help.
目前的研究主要关注希腊克里特岛移民的营养问题,为食品安全和他们的整体融合提供了见解。在471名移民的样本中,我们发现了他们适应克里特岛食物和烹饪能力的共同趋势和实际看法。移民最喜欢的食物是面包、谷物和面粉,其次是鸡蛋、牛奶、酸奶和奶酪。鱼是最不受欢迎的食物类别。根据性别、年龄、原籍国、婚姻状况、居住地人口规模、原籍国就业和原籍国教育水平的不同,结果显示了移民饮食习惯的差异。在他们的日常菜单中,克里特岛产品的比例很高(46.5%),最受欢迎的传统菜肴是柴火烤羊肉(42.5%)。大多数受访者(58.6%)并不怀念本国的传统菜肴。在“英语语言使用水平”的测试中,在5%的显著性水平下,我们发现了正相关;英语水平越高,他们就越能意识到自己饮食习惯的改变程度。“教育水平”和“在原籍国的月收入”这两个参数也有类似的发现。研究记录了移民对新的营养和社会条件的显著适应。我们的研究结果可以为相关政府和地方自治政策提供帮助,即提高移民的语言水平和提供营养咨询肯定会有所帮助。
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引用次数: 0
Glycemic Index of Commonly Consumed Foods in Benin (West Africa) 贝宁(西非)常见食物的升糖指数
Pub Date : 2023-01-01 DOI: 10.26502/jfsnr.2642-110000143
Carmelle Mizéhoun-Adissoda, Halimatou Alaofè, Jules Gninkoun, Berenice Nicoué, Achille Yémoa, Bonaventure Awèdé
Background: Consistent consumption of a diet with a high glycemic index (GI) increases the risk of type 2 diabetes and associated chronic diseases. As such, it is critical to know the GI of foods and make informed choices to prevent them. Unfortunately, the GI of commonly consumed foods in Benin has not been determined.
背景:持续食用高血糖指数(GI)的饮食会增加2型糖尿病和相关慢性疾病的风险。因此,了解食物的GI并做出明智的选择来预防它们是至关重要的。不幸的是,贝宁常见食物的GI指数尚未确定。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
Journal of Food Science and Nutrition Research
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