双足行走的自适应旋转

N. Bohorquez, Pierre-Brice Wieber
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引用次数: 5

摘要

我们想让机器人重新定位它的脚,以便面对它的运动方向。两足行走的模型预测控制方案通常采用固定的足部旋转,因为对其进行在线调整会导致非线性问题。非线性求解器不能保证每次迭代都满足非线性约束,这可能会给机器人的实时运行带来问题。我们提出定义安全的线性约束,它总是在非线性约束的交点内。我们对机器人在人群中行走进行了仿真,并将所提出的方法与原非线性问题作为顺序二次规划求解进行了性能比较。
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Adaptive step rotation in biped walking
We want to enable the robot to reorient its feet in order to face its direction of motion. Model Predictive Control schemes for biped walking usually assume fixed feet rotation since adapting them online leads to a nonlinear problem. Nonlinear solvers do not guarantee the satisfaction of nonlinear constraints at every iterate and this can be problematic for the real-time operation of robots. We propose to define safe linear constraints that are always inside the intersection of the nonlinear constraints. We make simulations of the robot walking on a crowd and compare the performance of the proposed method with respect to the original nonlinear problem solved as a Sequential Quadratic Program.
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