双离子磁化等离子体鞘层中离子温度变化的影响

Rabindra Chaulagain, R. Chalise, R. Khanal
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引用次数: 2

摘要

对于等离子体的所有实际应用来说,它都必须是受限的,在所有这些情况下,在材料壁处都会形成鞘层,这对整个等离子体壁过渡区的性质起着重要作用。用动力学理论研究了由两种正离子组成的磁化等离子体鞘层中离子温度的影响。离子密度、电子密度、总电荷密度、电势的分布是通过非中性、无碰撞、时间无关的等离子体鞘层的自相容溶液得到的。在鞘层入口附近,物理参数变化缓慢,而在壁附近则呈现陡峭的梯度。外加磁场对离子的作用更大,而对电子的作用则几乎无响应,不受直接影响。在有磁场存在的情况下,离子密度比没有磁场的情况略低。随着离子温度的升高,离子密度随着热速度的增加而增大。随着离子温度的升高,壁面总电荷密度增大,电势减小。该结果有助于理解和控制等离子体壁过渡区的粒子,特别是在双离子磁化等离子体鞘层的情况下。
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Effect of Ion Temperature Variation in Two-Ion Species Magnetized Plasma Sheath
For all practical applications of plasma, it has to be confined and in all such cases a sheath is formed at the material wall, which plays an important role in the properties of overall plasma wall transition region. The effect of ion temperature in a magnetized plasma sheath, which consists of two species of positive ions, has been studied using kinetic theory. The profile of ion densities, electron density, total charge density, potential is obtained by self-consistent solution to a non-neutral, collisionless, time independent plasma sheath. The physical parameters change slowly near the sheath entrance but exhibit steep gradient near the wall. The effect of applied magnetic field is more on ions whereas the electrons are almost non responsive and they are not influenced directly. In presence of magnetic field, the ion density is slightly lower compared to the case without magnetic field. The ion density increases on increasing ion temperature due to increase in their thermal velocity. On increasing the ion temperature, the total charge density at the wall increases and hence the potential decreases in magnitude. The result is useful in understanding and hence controlling the particles in plasma wall transition region especially in cases of two-ion species magnetized plasma sheath.
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