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Microstructured Optical Fibers Made of Chalcogenide Glass for the Generation of Optical Functions 用于光学功能产生的硫系玻璃微结构光纤
Pub Date : 2021-09-13 DOI: 10.12691/AJMSE-9-1-4
M. Ndiaye, N. M. Ndiaye, B. Ngom
This work reports on the fabrication and optical characterization of microstructured optical fibers (MOF) made of chalcogenide glass AS2S3. For the fabrication, the Stack and Draw method was used and for the characterization, a simulation software (OptiSystem) was also used. The results of this study are as follows: the refractive index of the microstructured chalcogenide glass fibre is 1.1.10-18 m2/w much higher than that of standard silica fibre, which is 2.6 10-20 m2/w. The non-linear refractive index of these chalcogenide fibers provided to be 100 times higher than that of the standard fiber. The characterization of the Brillouin and Raman diffusion effects also gave excellent results, with respective gain values of 8.10-10 W-1 Km-1 and 1.8.10-10 W-1 Km-1, thus validating an exacerbation of the non-linear effects within this type of fiber. These results were then used to generate optical functions.
本文报道了硫化物玻璃AS2S3微结构光纤的制备及其光学特性。在制作过程中,采用了Stack and Draw方法,并使用了仿真软件(OptiSystem)进行表征。研究结果表明:微结构硫族玻璃纤维的折射率为1.1.10-18 m2/w,远高于标准二氧化硅纤维的2.6 10-20 m2/w。这些硫系光纤的非线性折射率比标准光纤高100倍。布里渊扩散效应和拉曼扩散效应的表征也得到了很好的结果,分别获得了8.10-10 W-1 Km-1和1.8.10-10 W-1 Km-1的增益值,从而验证了这种类型光纤内非线性效应的加剧。这些结果随后被用来生成光学函数。
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引用次数: 0
Investigation of Striations of Tellurium Inclusion in (Cd,Zn)Te Crystals Grown by Travelling Heater Method 行热法生长(Cd,Zn)Te晶体中碲夹杂物条纹的研究
Pub Date : 2021-03-28 DOI: 10.17265/2161-6213/2021.1-3.001
Jiao Zou, A. Fauler, A. Senchenkov, N. Kolesnikov, M. Fiederle
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引用次数: 0
Modeling and Simulation of ΔH in Solid State Synthesis of Nanocomposites Al-Cu-Zr Al-Cu-Zr纳米复合材料固态合成ΔH的建模与仿真
Pub Date : 2021-03-28 DOI: 10.17265/2161-6213/2021.1-3.003
A. Alomari, M. Aboelsoud
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引用次数: 0
Effect of Universal Primers on the Tensile Bond Strength between Zirconia and Resin Composites 通用底漆对氧化锆与树脂复合材料抗拉结合强度的影响
Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.17265/2161-6221/2021.1-3.001
Akinori Ohno, M. Nagata, H. Kobayashi, Hiroaki Yamaguchi, Katsura Ohashi, Kaori Aoki, T. Nihei, K. Kimoto
This study aimed to evaluate the effects of universal primers on the tensile bond strength between zirconia and resin composites. Zirconia specimens were divided into five groups based on the surface treatment with the following primers: MP (Monobond Plus), SU (ScotchBond Universal), AZ (AZ Primer), BM (Beauty bond Multi), and BL (Bondmer Lightless). After priming, stainless steel rods were bonded to the zirconia specimens with composite resin. The tensile bond strength test was performed: stored at room temperature for 1 day; stored in distilled water at 37 °C for 7 days; and underwent thermal cycling. The BL group demonstrated a significantly higher tensile bond strength than other groups when stored at room temperature for 1 day (p < 0.05). The primer that acted via chemical polymerization appeared to be most effective in improving the bond strength between the two materials in this study.
本研究旨在评价通用底漆对氧化锆与树脂复合材料抗拉结合强度的影响。根据氧化锆样品的表面处理分为5组:MP (Monobond Plus)、SU (ScotchBond Universal)、AZ (AZ Primer)、BM (Beauty bond Multi)和BL (Bondmer Lightless)。底漆完成后,用复合树脂将不锈钢棒粘接在氧化锆试样上。进行拉伸粘结强度试验:室温保存1天;在37℃蒸馏水中保存7天;并经历了热循环。室温保存1 d后,BL组的抗拉结合强度显著高于其他各组(p < 0.05)。在本研究中,通过化学聚合作用的引物似乎在提高两种材料之间的结合强度方面最有效。
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引用次数: 0
Creative Economy and Materials Science & Engineering 创意经济与材料科学与工程
Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI: 10.17265/2161-6221/2021.1-3.003
Diego Santos Vieira de Jesus
New materials are fundamental to the growth, security, and quality of life of human being sand open doors to technologies in civil, chemical, nuclear, aeronautical, mechanical, biomedical, and electrical engineering. Creative companies use multiple materials in the development of their activities, such as solid stone, fiber glass, concrete, and glass reinforced concrete, for example. Based on bibliographic research, the article examines the synergy between materials science & engineering and creative economy. The main argument indicates that this synergy creates solutions and functionalities that add value to existing products and allow the development of new products with competitive advantages. It may also contribute to the preservation of cultural values and promote sustainability.
新材料对人类的成长、安全和生活质量至关重要,并为民用、化学、核、航空、机械、生物医学和电气工程等领域的技术打开了大门。创意公司在开发活动中使用多种材料,例如实心石头、玻璃纤维、混凝土和玻璃增强混凝土。本文在文献研究的基础上,探讨了材料科学与工程与创意经济的协同作用。主要论点表明,这种协同作用创造了解决方案和功能,增加了现有产品的价值,并允许开发具有竞争优势的新产品。它还可能有助于保护文化价值和促进可持续性。
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引用次数: 0
Modeling of Deformations of Fine Clayey Soils Stabilized Using Sugar Cane Molasses: Extension of the Ferber Model 甘蔗糖蜜稳定粘土细土的变形建模:Ferber模型的推广
Pub Date : 2021-01-26 DOI: 10.12691/AJMSE-9-1-2
Nice Ngouallat Mfoutou, N. Malanda, Jarlon Brunel Makela, P. Louzolo-Kimbémbé
This work presents a theoretical study based on the instability of fine soils stabilized with sugar cane molasses. Indeed, this stabilization is only effective during the dry season in the town of Nkayi due to the scarcity or non-existence of rainfall. This being the case, let us suppose that humidification influences the intrinsic parameters of the earth materials (suction, porosity) and even the stabilization capacity of the molasses, we can try to understand the instability phenomenon that occurs within the structural matrix of the material when it is solicited during periods of heavy rainfall. The current models which study the deformation of the proposed fine soils, relate the inter-aggregate voids, the intra-aggregate voids, the stability index, the suction of the soil material and the relative humidity of the environment. Also, the theoretical study of these models shows that the inter-aggregate voids increase with relative humidity, the intra-aggregate voids decrease with increasing relative humidity and the stability index decreases with increasing relative humidity.Similarly, inter-aggregate voids decrease with increasing suction, intra-aggregate voids increase with suction and the stability index increases with suction.However, with the extension of Ferber's model, the breaking point of the earth material is obtained using these same models, i.e. this minimum point beyond which the adhesion forces in the aggregate and between the aggregates become low to ensure cohesion between the aggregates in the material for a long time. All in all, this point is significant for Pr (=35.768%, =0.5262, =0.078, = 0.0005 262), and S=146 MPa (suction value) and is defined as the breaking point below which the cohesion of the aggregates is not evident. This proposed model mathematically translates both the effects of relative humidity and suction on voids in earth materials. It also explains the deformations that take place in earth materials at the microstructure level (intra-aggregate voids and inter-aggregate voids) under the effect of moisture or suction.
本文对甘蔗糖蜜稳定细土的不稳定性进行了理论研究。事实上,这种稳定只在Nkayi镇的旱季有效,因为缺少或没有降雨。在这种情况下,让我们假设加湿影响土材料的内在参数(吸力、孔隙率),甚至糖蜜的稳定能力,我们可以尝试理解在强降雨期间,材料的结构矩阵内发生的不稳定现象。目前研究所提出的细土变形的模型,涉及到团粒间空隙、团粒内空隙、稳定性指数、土的吸力和环境的相对湿度。理论研究表明,随着相对湿度的增加,集料间空隙增大,集料内空隙减小,稳定性指数随相对湿度的增加而减小。同样,随着吸力的增大,集料间空隙减小,集料内空隙增大,稳定性指数随吸力的增大而增大。然而,通过Ferber模型的扩展,土材料的断裂点是用同样的模型得到的,即这个最小点,超过这个最小点,骨料内部和骨料之间的附着力变低,以保证材料中骨料之间的长期内聚力。总而言之,该点对于Pr(=35.768%, =0.5262, =0.078, = 0.0005 262)和S=146 MPa(吸力值)具有显著性,定义为骨料黏聚性不明显的断裂点。该模型用数学方法解释了相对湿度和吸力对土材料空隙的影响。它还解释了在水分或吸力的作用下,土材料在微观结构水平上(骨料内空隙和骨料间空隙)发生的变形。
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引用次数: 1
Effect of TiO2 Photoanode Films on the Performance of Dye Sensitized Solar Cell with Rauvolfia Vomitoria Fruit Extract TiO2光阳极膜对紫荆果提取物染料敏化太阳能电池性能的影响
Pub Date : 2021-01-25 DOI: 10.12691/AJMSE-9-1-1
J. K. Datte, S. Yapi, L. K. Kouassi, G. Y. T. Douhoré
Dye sensitized solar cells (DSSC) were investigated using Rauvolfia vomitoria fruit extract as natural sensitized of TiO2 thin film. The cells were evaluated for various thicknesses of photoanode. The optical properties were analysed with UV-Vis spectroscopy and Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR). The morphology of the TiO2 surface was observed with a scanning electron microscope (SEM). Energy levels were estimated by cyclic voltammetry, in the presence of tetrabutalamonium tetrafluoroborate (TBATFB), in anhydrous acetonitrile solution (ACN). The results showed that the optimum thickness is 10 μm which achieved a short-circuit current density (Jsc) of 0.1 mA/cm² and an open voltage (Voc) of 0.65 V while the conversion efficiency ) is 0.055%.
研究了以牛乳果提取物作为TiO2薄膜天然增敏剂的染料敏化太阳能电池(DSSC)。对不同厚度的光阳极进行了评价。利用紫外-可见光谱和傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)对其光学性质进行了分析。用扫描电镜(SEM)观察了TiO2的表面形貌。在无水乙腈溶液(ACN)中,在四氟硼酸四丁铵(TBATFB)存在的情况下,用循环伏安法估计了能级。结果表明,当厚度为10 μm时,短路电流密度(Jsc)为0.1 mA/cm²,开路电压(Voc)为0.65 V,转换效率为0.055%。
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引用次数: 0
ON APPROACH TO OPTIMIZE MANUFACTURING OF A TWO-LEVEL CURRENT-MODE LOGIC GATES IN A MULTIPLEXER BASED ON FIELD-EFFECT HETEROTRANSISTORS TO INCREASE DENSITY OF THEIR ELEMENTS. INFLUENCE OF MISMATCH INDUCED STRESS AND POROSITY OF MATERIALS ON TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS 一种基于场效应异质晶体管的多路复用器中两电平电流模逻辑门的优化制造方法,以提高其元件密度。错配诱导应力和材料孔隙率对工艺过程的影响
Pub Date : 2020-10-10 DOI: 10.18642/jmseat_7100122105
E. Pankratov
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of CANDU Reactor Performance Using Thorium Fuel: Comparison with Natural UO2 Case 使用钍燃料的CANDU反应堆性能分析:与天然UO2情况的比较
Pub Date : 2020-08-28 DOI: 10.17265/2161-6221/2020.7-8.003
A. Y. Ellithi, Afrah AL-Khawlani
The purpose of the paper is to study the performance of the CANDU (Canada Deuterium Uranium) reactor when the reactor core is loaded with thorium fuel mixed with plutonium isotopes with ratio 3 and 5%. A three dimensional model is designed for the core of CANDU reactor. The computer code MCNPX (Monte Carlo N–Particle Transport) is used to calculate the processes in its core. The results are compared with natural UO2 case which is the typical fuel of the reactor. The results show that the multiplication factor of the reactor is higher even in the case of thorium fuel mixed with 3% plutonium isotopes, which indicates longer neutron life cycle length and more economic utilization of the reactor.
本文的目的是研究CANDU(加拿大氘铀)反应堆堆芯在装载比例为3和5%的钚同位素混合钍燃料时的性能。设计了CANDU堆芯的三维模型。计算机代码MCNPX(蒙特卡罗n粒子输运)用于计算其核心的过程。并与该反应器典型燃料UO2进行了比较。结果表明,当钍燃料与3%的钚同位素混合时,反应堆的倍率仍较高,这表明中子寿命周期更长,反应堆的经济利用率更高。
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引用次数: 1
Tribological Approach and Surface Quality Analysis of Stainless Steel for Cutlery Applications after Surface Grinding 餐具用不锈钢表面磨削后的摩擦学方法及表面质量分析
Pub Date : 2020-08-28 DOI: 10.17265/2161-6221/2020.7-8.002
M. F. Pereira, B. Abrão, R. Viana, R. B. Silva
In precision machining processes such as grinding, for example, analysis of machined surface is important one of most parameters to evaluate process performance. Equally important is to perform tribological analysis to understand chip formation and abrasive wheel wear, thus enabling manufacturing of components free of thermal damages. In grinding, due to high hardness of abrasive grains that remove material from workpiece in chip form and very low values of radial depth of cut, combination of low roughness values and tight dimensional tolerances is attained. Accordingly, the parameters involved in this process are determinant in surface quality that is primarily evaluated in terms of surface roughness and workpiece functionality. In this work, surface roughness (Rt parameter) and scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of ground surfaces of the AISI 420 martensitic stainless steel samples were evaluated. Tests were carried out in surface grinding with a white aluminum oxide wheel and an environmentally-friendly semisynthetic water-soluble coolant. Two values of radial depth of cut (10 μm and 25 μm) were tested. The results showed that the highest roughness values, deeper grooves on the machined surfaces as well as poorer surface quality were obtained after grinding under the severest cutting conditions.
在磨削等精密加工过程中,加工表面分析是评价加工性能的重要参数之一。同样重要的是进行摩擦学分析,以了解切屑形成和砂轮磨损,从而使部件的制造免于热损伤。在磨削中,由于高硬度的磨料颗粒能以切屑的形式从工件上去除材料,并且径向切割深度非常小,因此可以获得低粗糙度值和严格尺寸公差的组合。因此,该工艺中涉及的参数是决定表面质量的因素,主要是根据表面粗糙度和工件功能来评估的。本文对AISI 420马氏体不锈钢样品的表面粗糙度(Rt参数)和扫描电镜(SEM)图像进行了评价。采用白色氧化铝砂轮和环保型半合成水溶性冷却剂进行了表面磨削试验。径向切割深度分别为10 μm和25 μm。结果表明,在最苛刻的切削条件下,磨削后的表面粗糙度值最高,加工表面的沟槽更深,表面质量较差。
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引用次数: 0
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Journal of materials science & engineering
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