滚动平衡板人体平衡的参数化研究

A. Lantzky, Daniel Joo, M. Andrea
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这项研究中,对10名大学生进行了测量,他们的年龄从18岁到25岁不等。每个受试者都被要求进行6种不同的平衡动作,之前没有任何在板上的训练。建模的一个主要概念是用最少的坐标来描述运动,但也考虑了不同的概念。在最简单的模型中,人体被描述为一个刚性的均匀杆,踝关节的刚度被描述为一个扭转弹簧。本文的研究重点是踝关节作用力矩的计算。首先推导简单力学模型的牛顿方程,然后通过运动捕捉测量得到广义坐标值,再通过数值推导得到广义坐标值的导数。
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Parametric Study of Human Balancing on Rolling Balance Board
For this study 10 university students were measured, having a variety of age from 18 years old to 25. Every subject was ask to carry on 6 different balancing acts, without any previous training on the board. One main concept for modelling, is describing the motion with the minimum number of coordinates, but different concepts are considered too. In the simplest one, the human body is described with a rigid homogeneous bar and the ankle’s stiffness is modelled with a torsional spring. The main focus in this thesis, is on the computation of the acting torques of the ankle. For this calculation, the Newtonian equations of the simple mechanical model will be derived, then the generalized coordinate values will be obtained from motion captured measurements, and its derivatives from numerical derivations.
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