经得起时间考验:英欧贸易合作协定中的公平竞争与再平衡机制

IF 0.9 3区 社会学 Q2 LAW Journal of International Dispute Settlement Pub Date : 2021-10-13 DOI:10.1093/jnlids/idab023
D. Collins
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文探讨了英国-欧盟贸易与合作协定(TCA)新颖的公平竞争环境(LPF)再平衡义务的争端解决要素,包括不降低劳工、环境和补贴政策领域的标准的要求,以免对双方之间的贸易或投资流动产生不利的实质性影响。对违反这些规定的检验是狭隘的,需要有重大损害的有力证据和精心校准的报复。该制度考虑了若干解决争端的途径,包括可能对另一部门征收的单方面事前报复。本文认为,TCA的LPF机制的实质性和程序性特征为各方提供了相当广泛的机会来实践监管分歧,同时表明对共同价值观的承诺。
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Standing the Test of Time: The Level Playing Field and Rebalancing Mechanism in the UK–EU Trade and Cooperation Agreement (TCA)
This article explores the dispute settlement elements of the UK–European Union Trade and Cooperation Agreement’s (TCA) novel Level Playing Field (LPF) rebalancing obligations, consisting of a requirement not to lower standards in areas of labour, the environment and subsidy policy such that an adverse material impact results to trade or investment flows between the parties. The test for violations of these provisions is narrowly framed, requiring strong evidence of significant harms and carefully calibrated retaliation. The system contemplates several avenues of dispute settlement including unilateral ex ante retaliation which may be levied against another sector. The article suggests that the substantive and procedural features of the TCA’s LPF mechanism affords reasonably wide opportunity for parties to practice regulatory divergence while evincing a commitment to shared values.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.30
自引率
12.50%
发文量
24
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