评估化学品生产要素的方法学方法(以二氧化碳市场为例)

IF 0.3 Q4 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL Chemical and Petroleum Engineering Pub Date : 2023-08-17 DOI:10.17122/ngdelo-2023-3-210-219
G. Z. Nizamova, M. Gayfullina
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引用次数: 0

摘要

由于工业企业的活动受到许多因素的影响,因此有必要通过统计分析和经济及数学模型的方法来评估这种影响。考虑到影响化工企业经营活动的因素较多,建议采用多元相关和回归分析的方法,既可以评价企业内部和外部的因果关系,又可以研究化工企业发展的特点和趋势,以及由此产生的属性。在构建相关回归模型时,工作中满足了以下要求:对所分析市场具有定量评估作用的因子个数在2019年1月- 2020年10月之间具有月分布;足够数量的因子符号(观察的数量几乎是因子数量的3倍);所研究的因子特征总体上是均匀的。本文的目的是发展一种评估化工产品生产要素的方法学方法。本文逐步介绍了该算法,并利用该算法对影响化工产品性能的因素进行了评价。确定了化工产品生产要素评估算法的以下几个阶段:形成研究信息库、构建相关矩阵、编制预测回归方程、评估所得回归方程参数的统计显著性、提出实现所得属性预测值的建议。本文提出的研究方法可以识别特定化工产品开发中的因素,并预测影响产品生产的关键指标。本研究的实际意义在于,考虑到预测化学产品市场发展的方法,可以确定影响某一特定类型化学产品产量的定量指标的具体值。以二氧化碳(carbon dioxide)市场为例,对所提出的方法进行了验证。结果表明,所构建的模型可用于化工企业主要绩效指标的分析和预测。
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METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO THE ASSESSMENT OF FACTORS OF CHEMICAL PRODUCTION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CARBON DIOXIDE MARKET)
Since the activity of industrial enterprises is influenced by many factors, it becomes necessary to assess this influence by methods of statistical analysis and economic and mathematical modeling. To take into account the many factors that affect the activities of chemical companies, it is advisable to use the methods of multiple correlation and regression analysis, which allows us to evaluate not only internal and external causeand-effect relationships, but also to study the development features and trends in the development of chemical companies and the resulting attribute. When constructing a correlation-regression model, the following requirements were met in the work: required number of factors that have a quantitative assessment for the analyzed market has a monthly distribution for January. 2019-Oct.2020; a sufficient amount of factor signs (the number of observations is almost 3 times higher than the number of factors); the totality of the studied factor characteristics is homogeneous. The purpose of this article is to develop a methodological approach to assessing the factors of production of chemical products. The article presents a step-by-step description of the algorithm, with the help of which it is proposed to evaluate the factors influencing the performance of chemical products. The following stages of the algorithm for assessing the factors of production of chemical products are identified: the formation of an information base for the study, the construction of a correlation matrix, the compilation of a predictive regression equation, the assessment of the statistical significance of the parameters of the obtained regression equation, and the development of proposals for achieving the predictive values of the resultant attribute. The research methodology proposed in the article makes it possible to identify factors in the development of specific chemical products, as well as to predict key indicators that affect the production of products. The practical significance of the study lies in the fact that the considered approach to forecasting the development of the market for chemical products makes it possible to determine the specific values of quantitative indicators that affect the volume of production of a particular type of chemical product. Approbation of the proposed approach was carried out on the example of the carbon dioxide (carbon dioxide) market. The results obtained confirm that the constructed model can be used to analyze and predict the main performance indicators of chemical companies.
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来源期刊
Chemical and Petroleum Engineering
Chemical and Petroleum Engineering ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL-
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
33.30%
发文量
129
期刊介绍: Chemical and Petroleum Engineering publishes the latest research on Russian innovations in the field. Articles discuss developments in machinery and equipment, construction and design, processes, materials and corrosion control, and equipment-manufacturing technology. Chemical and Petroleum Engineering is a translation of the Russian journal Khimicheskoe i Neftegazovoe Mashinostroenie. The Russian Volume Year is published in English from April. All articles are peer-reviewed.
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