几乎毫无意义:与Jan pato ka对话中的质疑牺牲

M. Kočí
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文着重分析了《扬·帕托卡》中所谓“无为”的牺牲思想。首先,我澄清了这一概念,并说明了它在帕托卡思想及其周围历史条件中的地位。其次,我批判性地将pato ka的概念应用于一些特定的例子,例如母亲为孩子自愿牺牲,以及政治压迫的强迫暴力牺牲。第三,也是最后,我认为,尽管语言是虚无的,但从这些反思中得出一个积极的方案是可能的,从而将牺牲的消极性转化为一种改变存在的体验。
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Almost for Nothing: Questioning Sacrifice in Dialogue with Jan Patočka
This paper focuses on the idea of the so-called sacrifice for nothing in Jan Patočka. Firstly, I clarify the concept and explain its place in the context of Patočka’s thought and its surrounding historical conditions. Secondly, I critically apply Patočka’s concept to some particular examples, such as a free-willing sacrifice of a mother for her child and a forced-violent sacrifice of political oppression. Thirdly and finally, I argue that despite the language of nothingness, it is possible to draw a positive program from these reflections, and thus to turn the negativity of sacrifice into a being transforming experience.
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