捷克共和国教育领导人实践培训中知识转移的可能性

E. Urbanová
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引用次数: 1

摘要

社会的变化和快速的技术发展将专业资格与终身学习联系在一起。在竞争环境中对变化做出快速反应的能力取决于知识,知识是最重要的资本类型之一。知识已经成为所有组织的重要组成部分,并决定了他们的成功或失败。它的管理、开发、共享和在组织内的使用对组织的竞争力至关重要。在一个组织中,一个人不可能完成所有的任务,从而实现既定的目标,因此存在委托。有抱负的校长应该拥有与前任校长相同的知识和技能,并在短时间内掌握许多专业技能。在捷克共和国的教育领导者的准备工作中,他们在担任职务之前没有系统地为他们的职业做好准备,有必要寻找适当管理的方法,并利用经验反思性学习的要素,将显性和隐性知识从更有经验的学校校长转移给那些刚开始的人。结果表明,需要显性知识的工作活动多由校长委派给下属,而需要隐性知识的工作活动多由校长亲自开展。研究的问题是:在管理实践中,经验丰富的校长如何将知识传递给学生,未来的校长?
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Possibilities of knowledge transfer in the practical training of educational leaders in the Czech Republic
Changes in society and rapid technological development are linking professional qualifications with lifelong learning. The ability to respond quickly to changes in the competitive environment depends on knowledge, which is one of the most important types of capital. Knowledge has become an important part of all organisations and determines their success or failure. Its management, development, sharing and use within an organisation is essential for the competitiveness of the organisation. In an organization, it is not possible for one person to perform all the tasks leading to the achievement of the set objectives, so there is delegation. Aspiring school principals are expected to have the same knowledge and skills as their predecessors and to acquire many professional skills in a short period of time. In the preparation of educational leaders, who are not systematically prepared for their profession prior to taking up their posts in the Czech Republic, it is necessary to look for ways to appropriately manage and transfer explicit and tacit knowledge from more experienced school principals to those starting out, using elements of experiential reflective learning. The results show that mostly work activities requiring explicit knowledge are delegated by the school principal to his/her subordinates, while work activities requiring tacit knowledge are mostly carried out by the school principal himself/herself. The research question is: What are the ways in which knowledge can be transferred from experienced principals to students, future school principals, in management practice?
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