空气速度建模:安装了滚动车顶整流罩的公路干线列车周围空气的速度

M. Nesterenko, Maksum Skoryk, M. Shapoval, M. Nesterenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

给出了拖拉机无引擎盖驾驶室主列车的新型滚顶整流罩布置结构。通过对现有拖拉机公路挂车上安装的排气元件和大量车顶导轨的分析,论证了在拖拉机车顶上安装活动绳的便利性,该活动绳可以通过垂直和水平两种运动的结合来改变拖车气流连杆的角度。这些运动的组合可以改变流线的参数。为此,设计了基本的液压控制方案,该方案具有以下优点:起动机组运动平稳,能够在大范围内连续调节转速,惯性小,管理简单,自动化程度高,运行可靠性高,抗过载能力强。由于现代电子控制系统的能力和发达,通过引入这样的系统在液压缸的控制过程中可以保证系统的可靠性、高效性、人体工程学和设备的安全性。
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Air velocity modeling velocity of the air around the trunk road train with installed rolling roof fairings
The new rolling roof fairing installed in the tractor non-bonnet cab main train layout constructing are given. After analyzingexisting exhausting elements installed on the tractor highway trailer and a large number of roof rails, it has been substantiatedthe expediency of installing a movable rope on the tractor roof, which can change the angle of the trailer airflow link with thecombination of two movements - vertical and horizontal. The combination of these movements enables to change the parametersof streamline. For this purpose, the basic hydraulic control scheme is designed, which has a number of advantages:the starting units movements smoothness, the ability to continuously adjust the speed in a wide range, low inertia, simplicityof management and automation, high operational reliability and resistance to overload. Due to the modern capabilities anddevelopment of sophisticated electronic control systems through the introduction of such a system in the control process ofhydraulic cylinders can ensure the system reliability, efficiency, ergonomics and safety equipment.
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