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STRENGTH ANALYSIS OF GLUED-IN STEEL RODS WITH DIFFERENT LOCATIONS IN CLT PANELS CROSS SECTION CLT板截面不同位置粘接钢筋强度分析
Pub Date : 2019-10-31 DOI: 10.26906/znp.2019.53.1888
A. Bidakov, I. Raspopov, O. Pustovoitova, B. Strashko
New types of wood based building materials to which the CLT refers require an accurate evaluation of the strength of varioustypes of connections. CLT panels connections with glued-in steel rods are of interest due to the possibility of creating quickmounted and rigid joints in the factory. Since the CLT have the structure of the perpendicular orientated boards in adjacentlayers, the strength and behaviour of the pasted rods is difficult to predict. The purpose of this study was to establish thestrength of the glued-in rods by pull-pull tests with different locations relative to the boards layers in the cross-section of theCLT panel. Diameter of all considered steel rods was smaller than thick of timber planks 30 mm in 5-lyers CLT specimenswithout gaps and stress relieves. Anchored length of rods in all specimens was 100 mm by using two component epoxy adhesive system.
CLT所指的新型木质建筑材料需要对各种连接类型的强度进行准确的评估。由于有可能在工厂中创建快速安装和刚性连接,因此使用粘接钢棒的CLT面板连接很有趣。由于CLT在相邻层中具有垂直方向板的结构,因此粘贴杆的强度和性能难以预测。本研究的目的是通过在clt面板的横截面中相对于板层的不同位置进行拉拔试验来确定粘接杆的强度。在无间隙和应力消除的5层CLT试样中,所有考虑的钢棒直径均小于木板厚30mm。采用双组份环氧胶粘剂体系锚固杆长均为100 mm。
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引用次数: 0
DIFFERENT CHARACTERISTICS BRAKE AUTOMOTIVE SYSTEM SALES RESEARCH MANUFACTURED BY ADDITIVE TECHNOLOGIES 利用增材制造技术制造不同特性的汽车制动系统的销售研究
Pub Date : 2019-10-31 DOI: 10.26906/znp.2019.53.1882
M. Nesterenko, V. Virchenko, M. Shapoval, Artem Shokalo
Problems in designing hydraulic brake systems of cars have been analyzed. The study of the braking process has conductedconsidering the distribution of forces on the axles during braking. The general support model research and support geometriccharacteristics are developed. The calculation of the car brake system has been conducted that enables to determine the load onthe caliper during the braking process and using graphic dependencies, and to determine the concentration of maximumstresses in the mounting areas of the support. Based on analytical studies in the Autodesk Fusion 360 3D Modeling program,a design has been implemented that features a smaller metal capacity at the expense of rational design and providing uniformstrength across the entire surface. Adaptive technologies also significantly accelerate the production of new parts due to thelack of need for the production of auxiliary equipment, such as molds.
分析了轿车液压制动系统设计中存在的问题。对制动过程进行了研究,考虑了制动过程中轴上的力分布。开展了一般支护模型研究和支护几何特性研究。对汽车制动系统进行了计算,利用图形依赖关系确定制动过程中卡钳上的载荷,并确定支架安装区域的最大应力集中。基于对Autodesk Fusion 360 3D建模程序的分析研究,以牺牲合理设计为代价,实现了一种更小金属容量的设计,并在整个表面上提供均匀的强度。由于不需要生产辅助设备(如模具),自适应技术也显著加快了新零件的生产。
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引用次数: 0
INNOVATIVE MATERIALS AND TECHNOLOGIES IN THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY 石油和天然气行业的创新材料和技术
Pub Date : 2019-10-31 DOI: 10.26906/znp.2019.53.1903
V. Makarenko, A. Manhura, Y. Vynnykov, S. Manhura
During the exploitation of equipment and piping systems of sulfuric acid, shale, metallurgical, mining, energy and other industries, the metal of a number of structures directly contacts with sulfur-containing agents at high temperatures. This resultsin intense corrosion, loosening and saturation of the surface layer of metal with sulfur (elementalor in the form of variouscompounds, including sulfides, iron, oxides) with a concentration of up to 0.6%. Repair welding of such metal at its partialreplacement is connected with the big labor costs caused by necessity of mechanical removal of a surface layer, as withoutthis operation in weld metal by standard electrodes hot cracks, pores and notfusion are formed.
在硫酸、页岩、冶金、矿山、能源等行业的设备和管道系统开采过程中,许多结构的金属在高温下与含硫剂直接接触。这导致金属表层被浓度高达0.6%的硫(元素或各种化合物形式,包括硫化物、铁、氧化物)强烈腐蚀、松动和饱和。这类金属在其部分置换处的补焊,由于必须机械去除表面层,造成了很大的人工成本,因为在用标准电极焊接金属时,如果不进行这种操作,就会形成热裂纹、气孔和不熔化。
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引用次数: 0
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ASSESSING THE STEEL FRAMES RELIABILITY 评估钢框架可靠性的方法学方面
Pub Date : 2019-10-31 DOI: 10.26906/znp.2019.53.1901
V. Klymenko, V. Kravchenko, M. Zotsenko, Y. Vynnykov, V. Martynenko
The peculiarities of biogas technology application in the falling leaves utilization plants are analyzed and the application ofsoil cement is proposed to create the basic elements of such plants. A new schematic and constructive solution of biogasfermenter (bioreactor) with application of soil-cement technology with a blending method for efficient functioning oftechnological chain of biogas fermentation of fallen leaves and other plant residues for energy supply systems has beendeveloped. The possibility of reliable isolation of the space of the bioreactor to the excavation of the pit from the surroundingarray with soil cement screen is substantiated. The corrosion resistance of the soil cement waterproof screen has been proved.
分析了沼气技术在落叶利用植物中的应用特点,提出了利用土壤水泥创造落叶利用植物的基本要素。提出了一种应用土壤-水泥技术和混合方法的新型沼气发酵(生物反应器)方案,使落叶和其他植物废弃物的沼气发酵工艺链条高效运行,以供能源供应系统使用。证实了用土-水泥筛网将生物反应器空间与基坑开挖与周围阵列可靠隔离的可能性。验证了土水泥防水筛网的耐腐蚀性能。
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引用次数: 0
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING’S DEFORMATION ON PILE FOUNDATION 住宅建筑桩基础变形
Pub Date : 2019-10-31 DOI: 10.26906/znp.2019.53.1899
Y. Vynnykov, S. Manzhalii
A considerably distinctive deformed five-storeyed three-section brick residential house erected over 40 years ago on drivenprismatic piles combined by a strip grid foundation by a standardized project is under investigation. The geotechnical monitoring results of the building's technical condition are presented. Methods and results of the instrumental control analysis ofthe piles' actual length and visual evaluation of their integrity are presented. The causes of the foundations base's excess deformation were determined: the inability of the piles' tips to reach the designed mark; the piles' destruction during their immersion in dense sands; rupture of the primary thermal network, which led to "negative friction" effect on the piles' lateralsurface, etc.
40多年前,一个标准化的项目建造了一座相当独特的变形的五层三段砖住宅,该住宅由条形网格基础结合的驱动柱桩组成,目前正在调查中。介绍了该建筑技术状况的岩土监测结果。介绍了桩身实际长度的仪器控制分析和桩身完整性目视评价的方法和结果。确定了基础基底超变形的原因:桩端达不到设计点;桩基浸没在密砂中的破坏;初级热网破裂,导致桩侧面产生“负摩擦”效应等。
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引用次数: 1
STOCHASTIC CALCULATION OF A QUASI-HOMOGENEOUS BOLTED JOINTS OF THE BODY SHEETS OF THE STEEL SILOS 钢仓体板准均匀螺栓连接的随机计算
Pub Date : 2019-10-31 DOI: 10.26906/znp.2019.53.1889
S. Pichugin, A. Makhinko, N. Makhinko
This paper deals with the study of reliability of quasi-homogeneous bolted joints of the body of thin-walled constructions ofthe steel silos. Heterogeneity of this unit can be caused by number of reasons, in particular by presence of bolts of differentstrength in joint. In such case the reliability of the system is determined trough the probability of trouble-free work of the coefficient of the critical factor. The general conception of stochastic calculation consists in using the Monte-Karlo simulationprocedure for the samples of random values of the large volume. It was formed the system of conditions, under which the reliability of joints is provided and analytical expressions for the value of coefficient of the critical factor is got, and also madepractical calculation example with the following graphic presentation on a special coordinate plane – a critical stochasticscale. It was illustrated that random presence of bolts of less strength in field joint rapidly increases the risk of refusal.
本文对薄壁筒仓结构体准均质螺栓连接的可靠性进行了研究。这种单元的不均匀性可能由许多原因引起,特别是由于在接头中存在不同强度的螺栓。在这种情况下,系统的可靠性是通过关键因素系数的无故障工作概率来确定的。随机计算的一般概念是对大体积的随机值的样本使用蒙特卡罗模拟程序。形成了给出节点可靠度的条件体系,得到了关键因素系数值的解析表达式,并在一个特殊的坐标平面——临界随机标度上给出了实际的计算实例,如下图所示。结果表明,现场节点随机出现强度较低的螺栓,会迅速增加拒绝风险。
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引用次数: 0
EXPERIMANTAL RESEARCHES OF THE CURRENT BURDENING COURSE PLATES ACHIEVEMENTS 目前配料过程板的实验研究成果
Pub Date : 2019-10-31 DOI: 10.26906/znp.2019.53.1891
L. Storozhenko, D. Yermolenko, Іvan Tegza
The article presents the experimental study results of flat intercolumn plates loading work peculiarities of the beamless overlapping developed system. The attention is paid to the design of the experimental designs of the bearing structure with thebevelled platforms of suspension on the outer perimeter of the span plates. The technique of performing experimental studiesis presented. The conducted researches enabled to establish the nature of deformation and destruction of intercolumn plates asa separate element in the developed system of beamless overlapping. In this case, the magnitude of the compression deformations decreases to the point where the test specimens rest on the supporting blocks. It confirms the assumption of the transferof load from the spacers to the intercolumnar on the principle of "linear hinge". Attention is paid to the fact that the achievement of the bearing capacity is not accompanied by the process of destruction, but is characterized by significant movementsof the flying part of the plate in the vertical plane.
本文介绍了无梁叠合开发体系柱间平板受力特性的试验研究结果。重点研究了跨板外周斜面悬架支座结构的试验设计。介绍了进行实验研究的方法。所进行的研究使柱间板在已开发的无梁重叠体系中作为独立单元的变形和破坏性质得以确立。在这种情况下,压缩变形的幅度减小到试件在支撑块上的位置。验证了基于“线性铰”原理的荷载从隔板向柱间传递的假设。值得注意的是,承载能力的实现并不伴随着破坏过程,而是以板的飞行部分在垂直平面上的显著运动为特征。
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引用次数: 0
VIBRATING TABLES WITH THE SPATIAL OSCILLATIONS OF THE MOVING FRAME TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES FOR FORMING REINFORCED CONCRETE PRODUCTS 振动台与动架的空间振荡形成钢筋混凝土制品的工艺性能
Pub Date : 2019-10-31 DOI: 10.26906/znp.2019.53.1881
M. Nesterenko, M. Nesterenko, Olexandr Orysenko, Taras Sklyarenko
A brief description of vibration tables with spatial oscillations of a moving frame and comparison of their technologicalpossibilities depending on their constructive execution are given. The methodology for evaluating the technological andstructural parameters of the vibration tables is also presented based on the use of a dimensionless complex parameter that enables to evaluate the consumer qualities of the vibrating tables, their technical level and competitiveness during the designand operation stage. The vibrating machines constructive designs schemes, their characteristics and the description of thescope of application are presented, which enables designers and manufacturers to orientate themselves in the variety of currently used vibration machines with spatial oscillations of the moving frame for the formation of the same type of reinforcedconcrete products.
简要介绍了具有运动框架空间振动的振动台,并比较了它们在构造执行上的技术可能性。基于无量纲复杂参数的使用,提出了振动台的技术参数和结构参数的评估方法,该方法能够在设计和运行阶段评估振动台的消费者质量、技术水平和竞争力。介绍了振动机的结构设计方案、特点和适用范围的描述,使设计人员和制造商能够在目前使用的各种具有运动框架空间振荡的振动机中定位自己,以形成同一类型的钢筋混凝土产品。
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引用次数: 0
INCREASE IN FLUID EXTRACTION, WHICH IS AT THE FINAL STAGE OF DEVELOPMENT DUE TO THE IMPROVEMENT OF EQUIPMENT INTENSIFICATION 增加流体萃取,由于设备集约化程度的提高,正处于发展的最后阶段
Pub Date : 2019-10-31 DOI: 10.26906/znp.2019.53.1904
Victoria Rubel, Marina Petruniak
It has been established that the fluid reserves, which are at the final stage of development, are difficult to extractable andwatered. The methods of intensification are analyzed and it is established that it will be rational in this case to pump carbondioxide into the reservoir. Its influence on a bundle of oil and water is determined. The results of the statistical processing ofthe change of the debit before and after injection of carbon dioxide, the influence of the volume of gas injected into the wellfrom the seperate permeability of the reservoir, as well as the expected rate of wellbore after injection, are presented.
已经确定的是,处于开发最后阶段的流体储量很难提取和浇水。分析了强化的方法,确定了在这种情况下向水库泵入二氧化碳是合理的。它对油水束的影响是确定的。给出了注二氧化碳前后的借方变化、储层渗透率对注气量的影响以及注二氧化碳后的预期井筒速率的统计处理结果。
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引用次数: 0
THE EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCHES OF REINFORCED CONCRETE I-BEAM ELEMENTS WITH NORMAL CRACKS WHEN TURNING 带正裂缝的工字梁单元弯矩试验研究
Pub Date : 2019-10-31 DOI: 10.26906/znp.2019.53.1987
O. Orlova
The data of experimental researches of the rigidity of reinforced concrete I-beam elements with normal cracks at the action on them of the twisting moment have resulted in this paper. It is shown that the dependence "torque-twist angle" is almost linear. Significant nonlinear deformations appear in the last stages of loading before failure. Therefore at normative torques, it is recommended to consider the work of reinforced concrete elements of the I-beam cross-section with normal cracks linear. It is shown that the presence of longitudinal reinforcement affects the strength and rigidity of beams with normal cracks. Quite a large part of the external torque is perceived by the pin forces in the longitudinal reinforcement. The difference between the external torque and the moment of the pin forces in the armature is perceived by the upper shelf of the I-beam element. In the absence of longitudinal reinforcement, the upper shelf can collapse at loads much smaller than the destructive load of beams with longitudinal reinforcement.
本文给出了具有正裂缝的钢筋混凝土工字梁单元在弯矩作用下的刚度试验研究数据。结果表明,“转矩-扭转角”的关系几乎是线性的。在破坏前加载的最后阶段出现了显著的非线性变形。因此,在规范扭矩下,建议考虑工字梁正裂缝截面钢筋混凝土构件的工作为线性。结果表明,纵筋的存在会影响正常裂缝梁的强度和刚度。相当大的一部分外部扭矩是由纵向钢筋中的销钉力感知的。外部扭矩和电枢中销力的力矩之间的差异由工字梁单元的上部架子感知。在没有纵筋的情况下,上架在比有纵筋的梁的破坏荷载小得多的荷载下会发生倒塌。
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引用次数: 0
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Zbirnik naukovikh prats'' Seriia Galuzeve mashinobuduvannia budivnitstvo
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