创意经济是区域可持续发展的关键要素

Sergey Astafyev, G. Khomkalov, I. Tolstoukhova
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引用次数: 1

摘要

近年来,俄罗斯联邦预算收入方面的结构一直在发生变化。如果再早一些,在苏联时期,预算的资金主要来自工业企业的税收收入和各种出口原材料的销售。后来的几十年,在全国各地,大多数工业企业都没有运作,以前在这些企业工作的人开始为小企业工作或转移到其他地区。在这种情况下,只有通过发展非生产经济部门才能为预算提供资金和提高公众的生活水平。本文采用了分析综合、比较、概括等实证研究方法,对现有的研究进行了回顾,并结合了文章作者的第一手经验,他们在该机构举办的各种竞赛框架内开发创意空间,以促进新项目的战略举措。过去几年,联邦政府对所谓创意经济相关产业的支持力度不断加大。这篇文章分析了关于这一主题的多种出版物,并为经济中非生产性创意部门对各区域发展的影响提供了理由。特别是,由于旅游业的发展,贝加尔湖地区完全有机会实现经济的稳定增长。例如,布里亚特共和国有一个发展乡村旅游的项目,作为2020年由战略倡议机构在俄罗斯联邦举行的旅游和休闲领土竞争的一部分。根据这项研究和参与旅游和娱乐部门发展所获得的经验,我们建议,通过支持创意产业,有可能提高领土发展的预算、商业和社会效率。
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Creative Economy as a Key Element of Sustainable Territorial Development
The structure of the revenue side of the budget in the Russian Federation has been undergoing changes in recent years. If earlier, during the Soviet Union, the budget was mainly funded through tax revenues from industrial enterprises and sale of various raw materials for export. Later for several decades in various regions of the country, most industrial enterprises did not function, and people who previously worked in them began to work for small business or moved to other regions. In these conditions, funding the budget and raising the standard of living of the public was only possible through the development of non-production sectors of the economy. The article used empirical research methods such as analysis and synthesis, comparison, generalization, etc. to review available research, and firsthand experience of the authors of the article who developed creative spaces within the framework of various competitions held by the Agency strategic initiatives to promote new projects. In the past few years, support for industries related to the so-called creative economy has been gaining weight at the federal level. The article analyzed multiple publications on the topic and provided a rationale for the influence of non-productive creative sectors of the economy on the development of regions. In particular, due to the development of the tourism industry, the Baikal region has every chance of stable economic growth. As an example, there is project to develop rural tourism in the Republic of Buryatia as part of the competition for tourist and recreational territories, held in the Russian Federation in 2020 by the Agency for Strategic Initiatives, is given. Based on the study and the experience gained from participating in the development of tourist and recreational sector, we suggest that there is a possibility of increasing the budgetary, commercial and social efficiency of the development of territories by supporting creative industries.
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