大功率直喷柴油机HCCI燃烧的探索

Huang Kang, Chang Hanbao, Qin Jianwen, An Shijie
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引用次数: 2

摘要

为了提高燃油经济性,降低柴油排放,采用TBD234V6高压共轨直喷柴油机作为试验设备进行研究。从均质预混合气体的形成和着火后良好效果的化学反应动力学角度出发,采用预喷和燃料设计的方法,对HCCI(均质装药压缩点火)燃烧的实现进行了研究。结果表明:预喷射能有效促进缸内均匀混合气形成的预点火,并在高压共轨柴油机中有进一步的促进作用;通过燃油设计可以控制燃油在上止点附近点火,提高燃烧速率,有利于实现高效、低排放的近似等压预混燃烧。
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The exploration of HCCI combustion in the high-power direct-injection diesel engine
In order to improve fuel economy and reduce diesel emissions, the high-pressure common rail direct injection diesel engine TBD234V6 was used as test machine in the research. From the formation of homogeneous pre-mixed gas and caught fire after a good effect of chemical reaction kinetics point of view, using the method of pre-injection and fuel design, the realization of HCCI (homogeneous charge compression ignition) combustion were studied. The results showed that: The pre-injection was effective in promoting the homogeneous mixture formation pre-ignition in the cylinder, with further promotion in the high-pressure common rail diesel engine's potential; through fuel design can control the fuel ignition near TDC and increase the burning rate, it is conducive to realize efficient, low emissions approximately equal pressure premixed combustion.
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