市场取向、创业精神和营销能力、UMKM服装生产线业务表现的影响

IF 0.1 Q4 AGRICULTURAL ECONOMICS & POLICY AUSTRALIAN FARM BUSINESS MANAGEMENT JOURNAL Pub Date : 2020-03-27 DOI:10.30813/BMJ.V16I1.2052
S. Purnamasari, Andreas Wijaya
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引用次数: 2

摘要

印尼的国民经济驱动力之一来自中小微企业(MSMEs),它们在国家贸易和劳动力中发挥着至关重要的作用,根据中央统计局(BPS)的调查数据,2016年中小微企业对国民经济的贡献为7.38%,此外,时尚产业与去年相比逐渐增长8.7%,2017年出口额达到132.9亿美元。此外,中小微企业吸收了全国97%的劳动力,而大型企业只吸收了全国总劳动力的3%左右,而印尼的中小微企业是微型企业急需的。这种依赖间接地鼓励了竞争,因此时尚企业需要考虑市场导向来寻找机会,通过创业导向进行创新,并通过营销能力来维持业务。本研究旨在探讨市场导向、创业导向、市场能力对中小微企业绩效的影响。使用的研究方法是一种关联方法,主要和次要数据类型作为参考。本研究收集的受访者为150人,封闭式问卷包含15个问题属性。从本质上讲,本研究发现市场导向、创业导向不显著,这一结果可能不支持企业绩效。另一方面,市场导向、创业导向对营销能力的运用有显著影响,表明市场导向和创业导向都能驱动营销能力的运用。类似的结果,营销能力对企业绩效有显著的影响。然而,与任何实证研究一样,本研究也存在局限性,首先,本研究的结果仅在一个行业进行了测试,并且互联网的作用具有市场导向、市场能力的变化趋势。这一发现可以为另一位研究人员在共享经济的情况下作为第三方进行技术探索提供线索
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PENGARUH ORIENTASI PASAR, ORIENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN KEMAMPUAN PEMASARAN, TERHADAP KINERJA BISNIS UMKM CLOTHING LINE
One of driven national economy in Indonesian had been provided from the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), They play essential role both in national trade and labour force, According to survey data from the Central Statistics (BPS) MSMEs contributed 7,38% to national economy in 2016, In addition, fashion industry rose gradually 8,7% compared in last year with the amount of export finished $13.29 billion in 2017. Moreover, MSMEs absorb around 97% of the national workforce, while Large Enterprises only absorb around 3% of the total national workforce and Indonesian MSME businesses that are urgently needed by Micro Enterprises. This depencency encourage the competition indirectly, as a result businesses in the fashion need to consider market orientation to find opportunity, innovativey through entrepreneurial orientation, and marketing capabilities to maintain their business. This reseearch was conducted to investigate the effect of market orientation, enterpenuership orientation, market capabilities on the performance of MSME businesses. The research method used is an associative method, with primary and secondary data types as a reference. Respondents collected in this study were 150 respondents, with closed questionnaire containing 15 question attributes. In essence, the present studies found market orientation, entrepreneurship orientation were not significant, this result may not hold support business performance. On the other hand, market orientation, entrepreneurship orientation had significant outcomes and indicates both of market and enterprenuership orientation can drivers the using of marketing capabilities. Similar results, marketing capabilities had significant effect to business performance. However, like any empirical research , this study has limitations, Based on this research, firstly the results have only been tested in one industry, additionally the role of internet had change trend of market orientation, market capabilities. This findings can be hint to another researcher to explore in technology as third party in case of sharing economy
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