Travis Carter, Scott E. Wolfe, Yongjae Nam, Spencer G. Lawson
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引用次数: 0
摘要
本研究旨在评估一种有前景的社区警务策略,即“前厅点名”(front porch roll call,简称FPRC),该策略包括在公共论坛上进行点名。设计/方法/方法采用混合方法方法,利用调查数据、实地观察和定性访谈来描述2019年至2022年在密歇根州萨吉诺实施fprc的情况,以及如何根据社区导向警务的理论基础成功实施fprc。来自FPRC参与者的调查数据显示,他们对警察合法性、对警察的信任和程序公平性的看法有所改善,这些都是在以社区为导向的警务中发展合作预防犯罪举措的重要途径。定性访谈和实地观察为改进领域和提高可持续性以供将来使用的方法提供了独特的见解。以社区为导向的警务提供了一种哲学方法,通过警察与社区伙伴关系形成本地化、协作的解决方案来解决犯罪问题。一个关键的实施挑战是,这些项目可能无法使其举措与社区警务的理论原则保持一致。社区警务中心提供了一种创新的解决方案,与社区警务精神密切相关。来自混合方法评估的数据提供了对其实施挑战和改进方法的进一步见解。
Front porch roll calls: an innovative approach to community-oriented policing in Saginaw, MI
PurposeThis study aims to evaluate a promising community-oriented policing strategy called “front porch roll call” (FPRC), which involves conducting roll calls in public forums.Design/methodology/approachA mixed methods approach was used by drawing on survey data, field observations and qualitative interviews to describe how FPRCs were implemented in Saginaw, MI from 2019 to 2022, and how they can be successfully implemented to operate in accordance with the theoretical foundations of community-oriented policing.FindingsSurvey data from FPRC attendees reported improvements in their perceptions of police legitimacy, trust in the police and procedural fairness—each of which are vital pathways to developing collaborative crime prevention initiatives in community-oriented policing. Qualitative interviews and field observations provided unique insights into areas of improvement and ways to enhance sustainability for future use.Originality/valueCommunity-oriented policing offers a philosophical approach to addressing crime problems through the formation of localized, collaborative solutions that come from police-community partnerships. A key implementation challenge is that such programs can fail to align their initiatives with the theoretical principles of community policing. FPRCs offer an innovative solution that operates closely with the spirit of community-oriented policing. Data from a mixed-methods evaluation provide further insights into their challenges with implementation and ways to improve upon them.