批判性恐怖主义研究和极右翼:超越问题和解决方案?

IF 1.6 Q2 POLITICAL SCIENCE Critical Studies on Terrorism Pub Date : 2022-01-02 DOI:10.1080/17539153.2021.2017484
L. Jarvis
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引用次数: 3

摘要

近年来,学术界、媒体和政界越来越关注极右翼恐怖主义的威胁。在这篇文章中,我认为关于这一威胁的学术研究受到了两个限制,每一个限制都在更广泛的恐怖主义研究中有先例。首先,这是一种本质主义的方法,将这种现象作为一种需要定义、解释、编目、风险评估和(最终)解决的知识的超话语对象。其次,人们倾向于强调、甚至强调这种威胁的规模。我认为,在以解决问题的愿望为动机的学术研究中,这些局限性是显而易见的。然而,在关键的干预措施中,它们也很明显,在这些干预措施中,对极右翼恐怖主义的关注被视为对(反恐怖主义)研究和实践中既定偏见和盲点的重要纠正。作为回应,我主张采取一种根植于极右翼威胁问题化和非非货币化的方法。我认为,这有助于对极右翼在恐怖主义研究内外的生产,以及其中的批评目的和政治进行重要的新反思。
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Critical terrorism studies and the far-right: beyond problems and solutions?
ABSTRACT Recent years have witnessed increasing academic, media, and political attention to the threat of far-right terrorism. In this article, I argue that scholarship on this threat has suffered from two limitations, each with antecedents in terrorism research more broadly. First, is an essentialist approach to this phenomenon as an extra-discursive object of knowledge to be defined, explained, catalogued, risk assessed, and (ultimately) resolved. Second, is a temptation to emphasise, even accentuate, the scale of this threat. These limitations are evident, I argue, within scholarship motivated by a problem-solving aspiration for policy relevance. They are evident too, though, within critical interventions in which a focus on far-right terrorism is seen as an important corrective to established biases and blind spots within (counter-)terrorism research and practice. In response, I argue for an approach rooted in the problematisation and desecuritisation of the far-right threat. This, I suggest, facilitates important new reflection on the far-right’s production within and beyond terrorism research, as well as on the purposes and politics of critique therein.
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来源期刊
Critical Studies on Terrorism
Critical Studies on Terrorism POLITICAL SCIENCE-
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
41.70%
发文量
62
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