双氢槲皮素和果胶在油膏成分中提高其营养价值的可能性评价

M. Zyablitseva
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引用次数: 0

摘要

现代人饮食中的脂肪比例不应超过饮食总能量值的30%。黄油糊是黄油制作的产品,脂肪含量为39%至49%。本研究旨在评价脱氢槲皮素和果胶在牛油糊成分中使用以提高其营养价值的可能性。研究人员开发了一种由二氢槲皮素和果胶组成的黄油糊。这是含有果胶和二氢槲皮素的黄油糊的感官、物理化学和微生物参数——这种糊具有致密、塑料、均匀的稠度和明显的奶油味。果胶用量为1.5%时,其热稳定性系数最大,为0.93。对照样品和添加双氢槲皮素的样品的热稳定系数分别比添加双氢槲皮素和果胶的实验样品低21.1%和3.88%。无果胶样品的热稳定性系数最小(0.73)。黄油膏中脂肪的质量分数为44%。结果表明,添加双氢槲皮素后,牛油膏样品的热稳定性提高,血浆酸度下降,中温好氧和兼性厌氧微生物数量在第1天下降29.5%,在第10天下降38.7%。有人用果胶和二氢槲皮素研制了黄油膏配方。在有组织的黄油生产条件下,任何能力的乳制品加工企业都可以根据该配方生产黄油膏。该产品针对所有年龄段人群的系统使用。
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Possibility Assessment of Using Dihydroquercetin and Pectin in the Oil Pastes Composition to Increase Their Nutritional Value
The fats proportion in the diet of a modern person should not exceed 30 % of the total energy value of the diet. Butter paste is a product of buttermaking with a fat content of 39 to 49 %. The study aims at evaluating the possibility of dehydroquercetin and pectin use in the butter pastes composition to increase their nutritional value. The researchers devel oped butterpaste composition with dihydroquercetin “Lavitol” and pectin. There are the organoleptic, physico-chemical and microbiological parameters of the butter paste with pectin and dihydroquercetin – the paste has a dense, plastic, homogeneous consistency and a pronounced creamy taste. The maximum value of the thermal stability coefficient (0.93) was in samples with a dosage of 1.5 % pectin. The thermal stability coefficients of the control sample and the sample with dihydroquercetin were 21.1 and 3.88 % lower than in the experimental sample with dihydroquercetin and pectin. The minimum ther mal stability coefficient was in samples without pectin (0.73). The mass fraction of fat in the butter paste was 44 %. The authors revealed an increase in thermal stability during the dihydroquercetin introduction, a decrease in the milk plasma acidity and the number of mesophilic aerobic and facultative anaerobic microorganisms in butter paste samples with dihydroquercetin by 29.5 % on the 1st day and by 38.7 % on the 10th day of storage. A man developed butter paste formulation with pectin and dihydroquercetin. The butter paste production according to this recipe is possible in the conditions of a dairy processing enterprise of any capacity, with organized butter manufacture. The product targets the systematic use by the population of all age groups.
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来源期刊
Agro Food Industry Hi-tech
Agro Food Industry Hi-tech 工程技术-生物工程与应用微生物
CiteScore
0.29
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊最新文献
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