回购挤兑和美联储的应对

Gary B. Gorton, Toomas Laarits, Andrew Metrick
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引用次数: 3

摘要

金融危机在短期货币市场开始并加速。一个这样的市场是价值数万亿美元的“回购”市场,在危机期间,这个市场的价格表现出强烈的反应。学术文献和政策界对回购挤兑的作用仍不确定,因为没有回购数量的详细数据。我们通过对美联储紧急流动性工具的抵押品的检查,提供了回购挤兑的数量证据。我们表明,特定抵押品的回购折扣(“折价”)的大小与该抵押品被带到美联储设施的可能性有关。
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The Run on Repo and the Fed's Response
The Financial Crisis began and accelerated in short-term money markets. One such market is the multi-trillion dollar sale-and-repurchase (“repo”) market, where prices show strong reactions during the crisis. The academic literature and policy community remain unsettled about the role of repo runs, because detailed data on repo quantities is not available. We provide quantity evidence of the run on repo through an examination of the collateral brought to emergency liquidity facilities of the Federal Reserve. We show that the magnitude of repo discounts (“haircuts”) on specific collateral is related to the likelihood of that collateral being brought to Fed facilities.
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