贡拉盆地上贝努埃海槽Kolmani油田三维地震数据设计、采集与解释尼日利亚

U. Abdulkadir, Jamaluddeen Hashim, Ajay Kumar, Umar Yau, Akpam Simon, A. Dawaki
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摘要

在油气田开发计划中,确定油田的合适储层位置,确定最佳设计策略,以及满足经济的油气可行性,对于可持续发展至关重要。三维地震数据已成为油气行业地球物理学家识别和了解地下储层的关键工具。除了提供出色的结构图像外,密集的三维测量采样有时还可以绘制储层质量和油气分布。首先,从正在进行的Benue上槽的Kolmani勘探工作中检索地震数据集,与尼日利亚Gombe-Bauchi社区相邻,并使用PETREL和SURFER软件进行了改进设计的模拟研究,分别从源线和接收线获得了大量坐标,随后形成了显示远景区的不同布置的策略设计。对获得的数据集进行解释,以适当地指示储层位置和可能的钻探点起始位置。利用合成地震图将井与地震数据进行合并,合成地震图根据地震数据和4口不同井的预测深度分别显示储层位置。整个设计和模拟研究的总体目标是帮助石油地质学家和地球物理学家在该远景区和其他地方实际开始钻井之前,通过减少干孔和增加生产井的总数来避免常见的坑落。
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3D Seismic Data Design, Acquisition and Interpretation of Kolmani Exploratory Field, Upper Benue Trough, Gongola Basin; Nigeria
In an Oil and Gas field development plan, identifying appropriate reservoir location of a field and deciding the best design strategy as well as meeting the economic hydrocarbon viability are imperative for sustainability. 3-Dimensional seismic data have become a key tool used by geophysicists in the Oil and Gas industry to identify and understand subsurface reservoir deposits. In addition to providing excellent structural images, the dense sampling of a 3D survey can sometimes make it possible to map reservoir quality and the distribution of Oil and Gas. Primarily, Seismic data sets were retrieved from the ongoing Kolmani exploratory work of upper Benue trough, bordering Gombe-Bauchi communities of Nigeria and Simulation study from improve design was conducted using PETREL and SURFER software's to obtain numerous coordinates from the source and receiver lines respectively and subsequent formation of strategic-designs that shows different arrangements of the prospect area, an interpretation of the acquired data sets that indicates the reservoir location appropriately and probable onset of drilling spot. The well to seismic was also merged using synthetic seismogram that shows the location of reservoir (s) from the seismic data obtained and four different wells with anticipated depths respectively. The overall aim of the whole design and simulation studies is to aid petroleum Geologist and Geophysicists avoids common pit falls by reducing dry holes and increasing the overall number of productive wells prior to actual commencement of drilling in this prospect area and elsewhere.
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