SARS-CoV-2感染会导致猫出现高血糖

Yufei Zhang, Jindong Gao, Kun Huang, Ya Zhao, Xianfeng Hui, Ting Wang, Changmin Hu, Xiaomei Sun, Ying Yang, Chao Wu, Xi Chen, Zhong Zou, Lianzhong Zhao, M. Jin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

孤立的COVID-19患者新发糖尿病的报道使研究人员假设SARS-CoV-2在体外和体内感染人类外分泌和内分泌胰腺细胞。然而,现有研究缺乏实验证据表明SARS-CoV-2可以感染胰腺组织。在这里,我们发现感染了高剂量SARS-CoV-2的猫表现出高血糖。我们还在这些猫的胰腺组织中检测到SARS-CoV-2 RNA,免疫组织化学染色显示胰岛细胞中存在SARS-CoV-2核衣壳蛋白(NP)。SARS-CoV-2 NP和Spike蛋白主要在Glu+细胞中检测到,大多数Glu+细胞表达ACE2。此外,在猫身上进行的免疫保护实验表明,免疫猫的血糖水平在攻击后没有增加。我们的数据表明猫胰腺是SARS-CoV-2的靶点,并表明Glu+细胞的感染可能导致SARS-CoV-2感染猫的代谢失调。
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SARS-CoV-2 infection causes hyperglycaemia in cats
Abstract Isolated reports of new-onset diabetes in patients with COVID-19 have led researchers to hypothesise that SARS-CoV-2 infects the human exocrine and endocrine pancreatic cells ex vivo and in vivo. However, existing research lacks experimental evidence indicating that SARS-CoV-2 can infect pancreatic tissue. Here, we found that cats infected with a high dose of SARS-CoV-2 exhibited hyperglycaemia. We also detected SARS-CoV-2 RNA in the pancreatic tissues of these cats, and immunohistochemical staining revealed the presence of SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid protein (NP) in the islet cells. SARS-CoV-2 NP and Spike proteins were primarily detected in Glu+ cells, and most Glu+ cells expressed ACE2. Additionally, immune protection experiments conducted on cats showed that the blood glucose levels of immunised cats did not increase post-challenge. Our data indicate the cat pancreas as a SARS-CoV-2 target and suggest that the infection of Glu+ cells could contribute to the metabolic dysregulation observed in SARS-CoV-2-infected cats.
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