用于MKID阵列读出的0.4-1.2 GHz SiGe低温LNA

Mohsen Hosseini, Wei-Ting Wong, J. Bardin
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引用次数: 5

摘要

介绍了一种用于微波动力学电感探测器读出的低噪声放大器的设计和性能。这项工作首先是通过微波动力学电感探测器的描述和对用于读出这些设备的低噪声放大器的要求的讨论。其次,介绍了一种两级硅锗低温集成电路低噪声放大器的设计。然后测量了所制备放大器的小信号和大信号特性。结果表明,在16 K的物理温度下,放大器在0.4-1.2 GHz频段内的增益大于30 dB,平均噪声温度为3.3 K,而功耗小于7 mW。此外,测量了宽带压缩特性,发现放大器的线性度足以支持500多个检测器的频域复用读出。
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A 0.4–1.2 GHz SiGe Cryogenic LNA for Readout of MKID Arrays
The design and characterization of a low noise amplifier optimized for the readout of microwave kinetic inductance detectors is described. The work is first motivated through a description of microwave kinetic inductance detectors and a discussion of the requirements for the low-noise amplifiers employed for readout of these devices. Next, the design of a two-stage silicon germanium cryogenic integrated circuit low noise amplifier is presented. The small-signal and large-signal characteristics of the fabricated amplifier are then measured. It is shown that, at a physical temperature of 16 K, the amplifier achieves a gain of greater than 30 dB and an average noise temperature of 3.3 K over the 0.4–1.2 GHz frequency band while dissipating less than 7 mW. Moreover, the wideband compression characteristics are measured it is found that the linearity of the amplifier is sufficient to support frequency domain multiplexed readout of more than 500 detectors.
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