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2019 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS)最新文献

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Leakage Phase Noise Mitigation for Monostatic FMCW Radar Sensors Using Carrier Transmission 基于载波传输的单稳态FMCW雷达传感器泄漏相位噪声抑制
Pub Date : 2019-08-06 DOI: 10.1109/mwsym.2019.8700914
André Dürr, B. Schweizer, C. Waldschmidt
One common problem of frequency modulated continuous wave radar is leakage from the transmitter to the receiver. The leakage power is orders of magnitude larger than the target return power and appears as a very strong signal in the first few range bins. Additionally, the residual phase noise density of the local oscillator occurs around the leakage signal, which often raises the noise floor and limits the dynamic range of a radar system at the close proximity of the sensor. In this paper a novel system concept that cancels the phase noise around the dominating leakage path is proposed, mathematically derived, and proven by radar measurements with a radar demonstrator at 77 GHz.
调频连续波雷达的一个常见问题是从发射机到接收机的泄漏。泄漏功率比目标返回功率大几个数量级,并且在前几个范围箱中表现为非常强的信号。此外,本振的剩余相位噪声密度发生在泄漏信号周围,这通常会提高本底噪声并限制雷达系统在传感器附近的动态范围。本文提出了一种新的系统概念,可以消除主要泄漏路径周围的相位噪声,并进行了数学推导,并用77 GHz雷达演示器进行了雷达测量。
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引用次数: 2
Capacitive Coupler Utilizing Electric Double Layer for Wireless Power Transfer Under Seawater 利用电双层电容耦合器实现海水下无线电力传输
Pub Date : 2019-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/mwsym.2019.8701013
Masaya Tamura, Kousuke Murai, Yasumasa Naka
This paper presents a capacitive coupler utilizing an electric double layer for wireless power transfer under seawater. Since seawater is an electrolyte solution, an electric double layer (EDL) is formed on the electrode surface of the coupler in direct current. If the EDL can be utilized in RF frequency, it is possible that high power transfer efficiency can be achieved under seawater because a high Q-factor can be obtained. To clarify this possibility, first, the frequency characteristics of the complex permittivity in seawater is measured and the behaviors of the EDL and electric conductivity are elucidated from the results. Next, it is clarified that EDL leads to an improvement in the Q-factor of seawater. Finally, it is demonstrated that the efficiency with the designed coupler under seawater can achieve about 91.1% by the single-ended model and 55.3% by the differential model.
本文提出了一种利用双层电的电容耦合器,用于海水下的无线电力传输。由于海水是一种电解质溶液,在直流电流下在耦合器电极表面形成双电层(EDL)。如果EDL可以用于RF频率,则由于可以获得高q因子,因此有可能在海水下实现高功率传输效率。为了澄清这种可能性,首先测量了海水中复介电常数的频率特性,并从结果中阐明了EDL和电导率的行为。其次,澄清了EDL导致海水q因子的改善。结果表明,单端耦合器在海水下的效率可达91.1%,差分耦合器的效率可达55.3%。
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引用次数: 3
185mW InP HBT Power Amplifier with 1 Octave Bandwidth (2550GHz), 38% peak PAE at 44GHz and Chip Area of 276 x 672 μm2 185mW InP HBT功率放大器,1倍频带宽(2550GHz), 44GHz时峰值PAE为38%,芯片面积为276 x 672 μm2
Pub Date : 2019-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/mwsym.2019.8701079
A. Arias, P. Rowell, M. Urteaga, Z. Griffith, K. Shinohara, J. Bergman, A. Carter, R. Pierson, B. Brar, J. Buckwalter, M. Rodwell
We report a 250nm InP HBT MMIC that demonstrates record output power at 44 GHz for its chip size, having a small signal bandwidth of 25 - 50 GHz, and operating from a 2.5-2.8 V supply. The reported power amplifier delivers up to 185 mW and has a peak PAE of 38% at 44 GHz. The results in this work highlight the relevance of 250nm InP HBT devices for emerging size-constrained platforms including MIMO communication front-ends and radar applications.
我们报告了一个250nm的InP HBT MMIC,其芯片尺寸显示了44 GHz的创纪录输出功率,具有25 - 50 GHz的小信号带宽,并在2.5-2.8 V电源下工作。该功率放大器的输出功率高达185mw,在44ghz时峰值PAE为38%。这项工作的结果强调了250nm InP HBT器件与新兴尺寸受限平台的相关性,包括MIMO通信前端和雷达应用。
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引用次数: 2
Ka-band Compact Scalar Network Analyzer Dedicated to Resonator-based Measurements of Material Properties 专用于基于谐振器的材料特性测量的ka波段紧凑型标量网络分析仪
Pub Date : 2019-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/mwsym.2019.8700922
J. Cuper, M. Rytel, T. Karpisz, A. Pacewicz, B. Salski, P. Kopyt
The paper describes two test setups allowing one to measure over the Ka-band the scalar transmission coefficient of a state-of-the-art high-Q Fabry-Pérot open resonators that are often used for measurement of properties of low-loss materials. Both setups described herein employ readily-available components. Their performance is verified against measurements performed using a laboratory-grade vector network analyzer for two exemplary material samples and agreement is found, which demonstrates that an effective Ka-band material properties measurement system can be realized also without high-end laboratory equipment.
本文描述了两种测试装置,允许一种测试装置在ka波段测量最先进的高q法布里-帕姆罗开腔器的标量透射系数,这种谐振器通常用于测量低损耗材料的特性。本文描述的两种设置都使用了易于获得的组件。通过使用实验室级矢量网络分析仪对两个示例性材料样品进行测量,验证了它们的性能,并发现了一致性,这表明即使没有高端实验室设备,也可以实现有效的ka波段材料性能测量系统。
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引用次数: 1
A Scalable 60 GHz Tx/Rx 2x64-Element Dual-Polarized Dual-Beam Wafer-Scale Phased-Array with Integrated Dual-Transceivers 集成双收发器的可扩展60 GHz Tx/Rx 2x64元双极化双波束晶圆级相控阵
Pub Date : 2019-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/mwsym.2019.8700893
Umut Kodak, Bhaskara Rupakula, S. Zihir, Gabriel M. Rebeiz
This paper presents a scalable 60 GHz 2x64-element transmit/receive (TRX) dual-polarized/dual-beam wafer-scale phased-array with integrated dual up/down converters. The entire phased-array is built as a single reticle and occupies 21x21 mm2. The phased-array is based on RF beam-forming TRX channels with 5-bit phase control, 9-bit amplitude control, 1:64 nested distribution networks with amplifiers, and dual-transceivers with a shared LO path for transmit and receive modes. The high-efficiency quartz superstrate dipole antennas are electromagnetically coupled to the TRX channels using on-wafer antenna feeds, which are spaced λ/2 apart in the x- and y-directions. The 64-element array scans to ±50° and results in near ideal patterns for both polarizations in the E- and H-planes with side-lobe and cross-polarization levels <-13 dB and <-30 dB, respectively. The measured saturated EIRP is 38.5 dBm and 37 dBm for V- and H-polarizations with ~60-64 GHz 3-dB bandwidth, respectively. A communication link is also demonstrated with 64-QAM waveform achieving 4.2 Gbps at 1.25 m distance with 2.63% EVM. The phased-array is infinitely-scalable and to the best of our knowledge, this paper presents the first fully-polarimetric large-scale transmit/receive phased-array with dual transceivers.
本文提出了一种可扩展的60 GHz 2x64元发射/接收(TRX)双极化/双波束晶圆级相控阵,集成了双上/下转换器。整个相控阵被构建为一个单一的网线,占地21x21 mm2。相控阵基于射频波束形成TRX信道,具有5位相位控制,9位幅度控制,带放大器的1:64嵌套分配网络,以及具有共享LO路径的双收发器,用于发送和接收模式。高效的石英超层偶极子天线采用片上天线馈源与TRX通道电磁耦合,在x和y方向上间隔为λ/2。64元阵列的扫描角度为±50°,在E面和h面均可获得接近理想的偏振模式,副瓣和交叉极化水平分别<-13 dB和<-30 dB。在~60-64 GHz 3-dB带宽下,V极化和h极化的饱和EIRP分别为38.5 dBm和37 dBm。还演示了具有64-QAM波形的通信链路,在1.25 m距离下实现4.2 Gbps, EVM为2.63%。相控阵具有无限可扩展性,据我们所知,本文提出了第一个具有双收发器的全极化大规模发射/接收相控阵。
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引用次数: 4
Single-DC-Input Multi-Level Envelope Tracking of a High-Efficiency X-band Power Amplifier 一种高效x波段功率放大器的单直流输入多级包络跟踪
Pub Date : 2019-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/mwsym.2019.8701096
Tommaso A. Cappello, Shane Verploegh, C. Florian, Z. Popovic
This paper addresses the efficiency enhancement of microwave power amplifiers (PAs) with discrete-level supply-modulation. We demonstrate an efficient modulator architecture that generates three levels of drain supply voltages from a single dc voltage. Each level is stored in a "flying" capacitor that acts as a temporary voltage supply and is dynamically regulated by feedback through reversal of the PA drain current. A hybrid modulator based on GaN-on-Si technology is tested with a single-stage 2-W X-band MMIC PA with a drain efficiency of 55% at the peak output power. The overall average drain efficiency (PA and modulator) of up to 43% is measured with Gaussian-like pulses for radar and a 5-MHz 6-dB PAPR OFDM signal, and is improved up to 14 percentage points over a constant supply case, with normalized root mean square error below 1.5% when pre-distortion is used.
本文研究了用离散级电源调制技术提高微波功率放大器的效率。我们演示了一种高效的调制器结构,它可以从单个直流电压产生三个水平的漏极电源电压。每个电平都存储在一个“飞行”电容器中,作为临时电压供应,并通过PA漏极电流的反转反馈动态调节。基于GaN-on-Si技术的混合调制器在单级2-W x波段MMIC PA上进行了测试,峰值输出功率的漏极效率为55%。使用雷达类高斯脉冲和5 mhz 6 db PAPR OFDM信号测量的总体平均漏极效率(PA和调制器)高达43%,比恒定电源情况下提高了14个百分点,使用预失真时标准化均方根误差低于1.5%。
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引用次数: 3
Experimental Active Cloaking of a Metallic Polygonal Cylinder 金属多边形圆柱体主动隐身的实验研究
Pub Date : 2019-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/mwsym.2019.8700971
Paris Ang, G. Eleftheriades
A surface conformal array of conventional antennas can be configured to actively cloak an object, preventing it from scattering an impinging electromagnetic wave. This technique is advantageous as it can be implemented with commercially available components while its active nature can mitigate passivity based constraints. Although efforts have been made to conceptually expand this technique to more complex scenarios, experimental validation past simple uniform scatterers is lacking. This paper seeks to remedy this deficiency by presenting the experimental demonstration of a low profile active cloak, constructed from commercially available monopoles, designed to conceal a metallic polygonal target. The design and configuration of the cloak and experimental apparatus are explored. Field measurements, taken when the target is illuminated by a 1.2 GHz cylindrical wave, indicate an average scattering suppression of 5.6 dB. Overall performance was found to be impacted by design and apparatus imperfections.
传统天线的表面共形阵列可以配置为主动遮蔽物体,防止它散射入射的电磁波。这种技术的优势在于它可以用商用组件实现,同时它的主动特性可以减轻基于被动的约束。虽然已经努力在概念上将该技术扩展到更复杂的场景,但缺乏对简单均匀散射体的实验验证。本文试图通过展示一种低姿态主动斗篷的实验演示来弥补这一缺陷,该斗篷由市售单极子构成,旨在隐藏金属多边形目标。对隐身装置和实验装置的设计和结构进行了探讨。当目标被1.2 GHz圆柱波照射时进行的现场测量表明,平均散射抑制为5.6 dB。整体性能受到设计和设备缺陷的影响。
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引用次数: 4
Balanced-Balanced Tunable Filtering LNA using Evanescent-Mode Resonators 利用倏逝模谐振器的平衡-平衡可调谐滤波LNA
Pub Date : 2019-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/mwsym.2019.8700796
M. Hagag, M. A. Khater, D. Peroulis
Multifunctional RF components are of great benefit to wireless systems, as they can reduce size and power consumption. A fully balanced Low-Noise Amplifier (LNA), with embedded tunable filtering functionality, using a single transistor, is presented in this paper. The design concept is based on evanescent-mode cavity resonators at the input and the output. The resonators provide filtering, in addition to balanced (BAL) external coupling and a Single-Ended (SE) internal coupling with the core LNA. The internal coupling provides the minimum noise matching to the transistor. A proof-of-concept design is fabricated using a PCB process. The measured results demonstrate a tuning range from 2.8–4 GHz with a noise figure ranging from 3.4–4.6 dB, a balanced gain of 16.7–14.2 dB, and a CMRR of better than 55 dB. The presented BAL-BAL LNA can seamlessly interface with fully balanced RF systems.
多功能射频组件对无线系统有很大的好处,因为它们可以减少尺寸和功耗。本文提出了一种全平衡低噪声放大器(LNA),具有嵌入式可调谐滤波功能,使用单晶体管。设计概念是基于在输入和输出的倏逝模腔谐振器。除了平衡(BAL)外部耦合和与核心LNA的单端(SE)内部耦合外,谐振器还提供滤波。内部耦合为晶体管提供最小的噪声匹配。概念验证设计是使用PCB工艺制造的。测量结果表明,调谐范围为2.8 ~ 4 GHz,噪声系数为3.4 ~ 4.6 dB,平衡增益为16.7 ~ 14.2 dB, CMRR优于55 dB。所提出的BAL-BAL LNA可以与全平衡射频系统无缝连接。
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引用次数: 3
Analysis of the Baseband Termination of High Power RF Transistors 大功率射频晶体管基带终端分析
Pub Date : 2019-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/mwsym.2019.8700902
H. Ladhani, Jeffrey K. Jones, J. Stevenson Kenney
RF Pre-Matching of High Power Transistors involves considerations of impedance matching, RF Bandwidth, phase characteristics as well as physical realization. Due to the increase in signal bandwidth requirements of next generation applications, it has become necessary to incorporate baseband impedance circuits to ensure the power transistor is capable of amplifying these signals with minimum distortion as well as correct within specifications using digital predistortion systems. In this paper we analyze the baseband response of a widely used pre matching topology for RF Power Transistors as well as propose and analyze modifications that allow for improved large signal bandwidth operation. The results show than an ACLR improvement of approximately 10dB resulted from the addition of an integrated bias network with damping resistance using the same DPD complexity.
大功率晶体管的射频预匹配包括阻抗匹配、射频带宽、相位特性和物理实现等方面的考虑。由于下一代应用对信号带宽要求的增加,有必要结合基带阻抗电路,以确保功率晶体管能够以最小的失真放大这些信号,并使用数字预失真系统在规格范围内进行校正。在本文中,我们分析了广泛使用的射频功率晶体管的预匹配拓扑的基带响应,并提出和分析了允许改进大信号带宽操作的修改。结果表明,在相同的DPD复杂度下,通过添加具有阻尼电阻的集成偏置网络,ACLR提高了约10dB。
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引用次数: 1
A Compact Waveguide Quasi-Elliptic Dual-Band Filter 一种紧凑波导准椭圆双带滤波器
Pub Date : 2019-06-02 DOI: 10.1109/mwsym.2019.8700945
Li Zhu, R. Mansour, Ming Yu
This paper presents a novel configuration of dual-band filter employing TE11m dual-mode elliptical cavity resonators. The proposed side-coupled configuration leads to a significant reduction of filter footprint compared to previously reported dual-band filter structures. Such configuration also facilitates cross-couplings to realize advanced quasi-elliptic filter functions. To demonstrate the concept, an 8-pole C-band elliptical cavity dual-band filter is designed, manufactured and measured.
本文提出了一种采用TE11m双模椭圆腔谐振器的新型双带滤波器结构。与先前报道的双带滤波器结构相比,所提出的侧耦合配置可显著减少滤波器占用空间。这种结构也有利于交叉耦合,以实现先进的准椭圆滤波功能。为了证明这一概念,设计、制造和测量了一个8极c波段椭圆腔双带滤波器。
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引用次数: 9
期刊
2019 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium (IMS)
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