学生写作表现中的中介语石化现象分析

N. Aini, M. Mufid, Eny Maulita Purnama Sari
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引用次数: 2

摘要

本研究试图通过调查学生的写作表现来了解中介语石化现象是否存在。本研究的主要目的是提供有关国际英语教育研究项目学生写作表现中的中介语石化的信息。这项研究是定性研究。它用来描述学生写作表现中的中介语僵化现象。作者采用观察法、文献法和访谈法收集数据。目的抽样是对2017/2018学年IAIN JuraiSiwo Metro英语教育学习项目第6学期和第8学期的10名学生进行抽样调查的方法。本研究的结果表明,学生在写作过程中通常会产生两种类型的中介语石化现象。它们分别是句法石化和形态石化。句法化石占71.86%,形态化石占28.14%。此外,学生写作表现中的中介语石化现象是由于学生英语水平不高造成的。因此,学生应该更加积极地提高英语能力。
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An Analysis on Interlanguage Fossilization in Students’ Writing Performance
This present study tries to investigate the students’ writing performance to know whether interlanguage fossilization is occurring or not. The primary goal of this research is to give information relating to interlanguage fossilization in students’ writing performance of the English Education Study Program of IAIN JuraiSiwo Metro. This research is qualitative research. It is used to describe interlanguage fossilization that occurred in students’ writing performance. The writer uses observation, documentation, and interview to collect the data. Purposive sampling is the technique for choosing the ten students of the sixth and the eight-semester of English Education Study Program of IAIN JuraiSiwo Metro in the Academic Year of 2017/2018. The result of this research shows that there are two types of interlanguage fossilization that are commonly produced by students’ writing performance. They are syntactical fossilization and morphological fossilization. Syntactical fossilization consists of 71,86% and morphological fossilization consists of 28,14%.  Moreover, the interlanguage fossilization phenomenon in students’ writing performance is caused by the students’ low English proficiency. Therefore, students should be more active to improve their English ability.  
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