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An Analysis on Interlanguage Fossilization in Students’ Writing Performance 学生写作表现中的中介语石化现象分析
Pub Date : 2020-01-01 DOI: 10.30957/ijoltl.v5i1.612
N. Aini, M. Mufid, Eny Maulita Purnama Sari
This present study tries to investigate the students’ writing performance to know whether interlanguage fossilization is occurring or not. The primary goal of this research is to give information relating to interlanguage fossilization in students’ writing performance of the English Education Study Program of IAIN JuraiSiwo Metro. This research is qualitative research. It is used to describe interlanguage fossilization that occurred in students’ writing performance. The writer uses observation, documentation, and interview to collect the data. Purposive sampling is the technique for choosing the ten students of the sixth and the eight-semester of English Education Study Program of IAIN JuraiSiwo Metro in the Academic Year of 2017/2018. The result of this research shows that there are two types of interlanguage fossilization that are commonly produced by students’ writing performance. They are syntactical fossilization and morphological fossilization. Syntactical fossilization consists of 71,86% and morphological fossilization consists of 28,14%.  Moreover, the interlanguage fossilization phenomenon in students’ writing performance is caused by the students’ low English proficiency. Therefore, students should be more active to improve their English ability.  
本研究试图通过调查学生的写作表现来了解中介语石化现象是否存在。本研究的主要目的是提供有关国际英语教育研究项目学生写作表现中的中介语石化的信息。这项研究是定性研究。它用来描述学生写作表现中的中介语僵化现象。作者采用观察法、文献法和访谈法收集数据。目的抽样是对2017/2018学年IAIN JuraiSiwo Metro英语教育学习项目第6学期和第8学期的10名学生进行抽样调查的方法。本研究的结果表明,学生在写作过程中通常会产生两种类型的中介语石化现象。它们分别是句法石化和形态石化。句法化石占71.86%,形态化石占28.14%。此外,学生写作表现中的中介语石化现象是由于学生英语水平不高造成的。因此,学生应该更加积极地提高英语能力。
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引用次数: 2
A Blended Learning Module on the Writing Academic Purpose Course (A Research and Development Approach) 写作学术目的课程的混合式学习模块(研究与开发方法)
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.30957/ijoltl.v4i3.608
Eny Maulita Purnama Sari, N. Aini
This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the module based on blended learning model in ‘Writing Academic Purpose” course, to evaluate the validity of the module based on the assessment by the Context, linguists and media experts used validation sheets. The module was developed using Research and Development Approach (R&D). the outputs of this research was an blended learning module of “Writing Academic Purpose”. The module was implemented using the e-learning system of UNU Lampung. The subject of this research was the blended learning module that implemented to the English Department students. The object of the research were the content of the module. The module is declared valid from the validation by validators, the module could improve the students’ reasoning and creativity, the module’s effectiveness is achieved in this study.
本研究旨在确定“写作学术目的”课程中基于混合学习模式的模块的有效性,并根据上下文、语言学家和媒体专家使用验证表的评估来评估模块的有效性。该模块采用研究与开发方法(R&D)开发。本研究的产出是“写作学术目的”的混合式学习模块。该模块是利用联合国南榜大学的电子学习系统实现的。本研究的主题是在英语系学生中实施的混合式学习模块。研究的对象是模块的内容。该模块通过验证者的验证来声明有效,该模块可以提高学生的推理能力和创造力,在本研究中实现了模块的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
The Effect of E-learning Based Schoology on the Learning Outcomes in Nursing Program 基于电子学习的学校教育对护理专业学习成果的影响
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.30957/ijoltl.v4i3.607
Dzul Rachman, Sunarti, Arbain
The fast advance of information technology has attempted English teachers with innovative and recent teaching models. This study focuses on the use of Schoology in ESP nursing class. The quantitative research was done with one group pre-test and post-test design. The samples were the second semester ESP class of Nursing program as an experimental group that consists of 122 students and 122 students as a control group. The instruments used the test to measure the students’ cognitive achievement. The inferential analysis used in this research was a t-test. Based on the results of Group Statistics, it is found that the average value of the posttest for the control group was 61.05 while the experimental group was 84. Thus, statistically, it can be concluded that there are significant differences in learning outcomes between the control group with the lecture method and the experimental group using Schoology. In other words, the use of Schoology is effective in learning also helps improve English learning outcomes of students of Nursing Program.
信息技术的快速发展给英语教师带来了创新的教学模式。本研究主要探讨学校学在护理教学中的应用。定量研究采用一组前测和后测设计。以护理专业第二学期ESP班122名学生为实验组,122名学生为对照组。这些工具使用测试来衡量学生的认知成就。本研究使用的推论分析为t检验。根据分组统计结果发现,对照组的后测平均值为61.05,实验组的后测平均值为84。因此,从统计上可以得出,使用lecture法的对照组与使用Schoology的实验组在学习成果上存在显著差异。也就是说,学校教学在学习中的有效运用也有助于提高护理专业学生的英语学习效果。
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引用次数: 2
Communication Strategies Used by EFL Learners with Different English Achievements in Oral Communication 不同英语水平的英语学习者在口语交际中的交际策略
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.30957/ijoltl.v4i3.606
Anggit Prasetio Nugroho
This article aims to identify the communication strategies used by the learners with low and high English achievement in classroom oral communication and to describe the difference of the frequency of using communication strategies from low and high achievement learners. This research used a descriptive research. The researcher used a case-study design because the present research concentrated on communication strategies used by the learners with low and high English achievement in a specific setting. The 30 learners of the eleventh-grade learners at SMA Negeri 1 Malang was selected as research subject. The result showed that the learners employed 14 communication strategies. The mostly used by the learners was time-gaining strategy and followed by self-repetition, self-repair, appeal for help, code-switching, circumlocution, approximation, use of all-purpose word, other-repetition, message abandonment, other correction, topic avoidance, use of non-linguistic mean, and literal translation. This research also found that the learners with low English achievement used communication strategies more frequently than the learners with high achievement.
本文旨在识别低水平英语学习者和高水平英语学习者在课堂口语交际中使用的交际策略,并描述低水平英语学习者和高水平英语学习者使用交际策略频率的差异。本研究采用描述性研究。研究者之所以采用个案研究的设计,是因为目前的研究主要集中在低水平和高水平英语学习者在特定环境下使用的交际策略。选取玛琅小学11年级学生中的30名学生作为研究对象。结果表明,学习者使用了14种交际策略。学习者使用最多的是争取时间策略,其次是自我重复、自我修复、求助、语码转换、绕口令、近似、使用万能词、其他重复、信息放弃、其他纠正、回避话题、使用非语言手段和直译。本研究还发现,英语水平低的学习者比英语水平高的学习者更频繁地使用交际策略。
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引用次数: 4
An Analysis of Imperative Sentence in “Uang Panai” Movie 《黄蟠奈》电影中的祈使句分析
Pub Date : 2019-09-30 DOI: 10.30957/ijoltl.v4i3.609
Muhammand Fajri Hidayatullah, D. Nur
This study aimed to analyze the type and function of the Imperative sentence that appeared in “Uang Panai” Movie. The researcher applied content analysis design. The subject of this study is the characters in “Uang Panai” Movie. And the object of study was imperative sentences used by the characters in the movie. The instrument used in this study was the checklist. The researcher found 98 positive imperative sentences and 30 Negative imperative sentences. The particles used in a positive imperative sentence in Bugise Language found in Uang Panai Movie mostly the character used particle to stress the command and also the researcher found that in Bugise imperative there are using Ko and Ki to represent you but Ki is more polite than using ko. The researcher also found 83 imperative sentences as command with the most particle used is to give emphasis to the listener to do something, 14 imperative sentence as a request with the most marker used is marker ki to represent politeness and word “tolong” and 30 imperative sentence as a prohibition used word “jangan” with mostly marker used is ko to give more stress to the listener for not to do something.
本研究旨在分析电影《黄蟠奈》中出现的祈使句的类型和功能。研究者采用了内容分析设计。本研究的对象是《黄蟠奈》电影中的人物。研究对象是电影中人物使用的祈使句。本研究使用的工具是检查表。研究人员发现了98个肯定祈使句和30个否定祈使句。在《王帕奈电影》中发现的Bugise语肯定祈使句中使用的助词主要是角色使用助词来强调命令,研究者还发现在Bugise语祈使句中也有使用Ko和Ki来表示你,但Ki比Ko更礼貌。研究人员还发现,83个祈使句作为命令,使用助词最多的是强调听者做某事;14个祈使句作为请求,使用标记最多的是表示礼貌的标记ki和“tolong”;30个祈使句作为禁止,使用标记最多的是“jangan”,使用标记最多的是“ko”,给听者更多的强调,让他们不要做某事。
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引用次数: 2
New Back Cover+Authors Guidelines 新封底+作者指南
Pub Date : 2019-09-23 DOI: 10.30957/IJOTL-TL.V3I3.505
Teguh Budiharso
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引用次数: 0
Competence of EFL Junior High School Teachers in Implementing Classroom assessment in Merauke Distict, Papua 巴布亚Merauke地区初中英语教师实施课堂评估的能力
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.30957/ijoltl.v4i2.261
Lalu Suhirman, Yulini Rinantanti
The goal  of this study was to explore the classroom assessment comprehension of EFL–JHS (Junior High School)  teachers in Merauke District. A descriptive evaluative research design was used to describe objectively and evaluate several variables related to the competence of EFL teachers in implementing classroom-based assessment (CBA) in English subject. This research was carried out in Merauke district. The sample used in this study was all the number of populations that we term to the total sampling or purposive sampling, namely  56 respondents. Questionnaires were distributed to 56 respondents, but in the allotted time only 25 returned the questionnaires. Of the 25 questionnaires  were returned to the researchers, there were 18 questionnaires stated as feasible and complete to be analyzed while 7 questionnaires were declared incomplete. There were three instruments used to collect data: questionnaire, interview, and focus group discussion (FGD). The results showed that respondents' understanding of the principles and characteristics of CBA was that 9 (50%) respondents claimed to understand and 9 (50%) said they did not understand. They did not understand CBA generally lived and taught in remote  areas and  stated that they did not have sufficient access to conduct training or curriculum workshops or other professional development.  
摘要本研究旨在探讨美洛克区初中英语教师对课堂评量的理解。采用描述性评价研究设计,客观地描述和评价与英语教师实施课堂评价(CBA)能力相关的几个变量。这项研究是在Merauke区进行的。本研究中使用的样本是我们称之为总抽样或目的抽样的所有人口数量,即56名受访者。调查问卷被分发给56名受访者,但在规定的时间内,只有25人返回了调查问卷。在返还给研究者的25份问卷中,有18份被认为是可行且完整的,有7份被认为是不完整的。收集数据的方法有三种:问卷调查、访谈和焦点小组讨论(FGD)。结果显示,受访者对CBA的原理和特点的了解程度为9人(50%)表示了解,9人(50%)表示不了解。他们不了解CBA,通常在偏远地区生活和教学,并表示他们没有足够的机会进行培训或课程研讨会或其他专业发展。
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引用次数: 1
Propaganda in the Gubernatorial Candidate in East Kalimantan Published in Online News Portal 东加里曼丹省省长候选人的宣传刊登在网上新闻门户网站
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.30957/ijoltl.v4i2.263
Godefridus Bali Geroda, Arbain Arbain, D. Nur
Propaganda can be identified using basic kinds of propaganda and seven techniques to present propaganda. White, Black, Agitation, Integration, Disinformation, Bureaucratic, Counterpropaganda, Hate, and Deed is the most useful categorization of propaganda according to Cunningham which is includes in nine basic categories of propaganda. The focus of this study is to analyze context and techniques of propaganda used in Online News Portal of East Kalimantan.  The analysis of the content and techniques of propaganda obtained from the news articles in Online News Portal is therefore to explore how a certain message is described. The result show that present message in the propaganda, propagandist in in Online News Portal used seven techniques: (1) name calling, (2) glittering generalities, (3) transfer, (4) testimonial, (5) plain folks, (6) bandwagon, and (7) card stacking.
宣传可以通过宣传的基本种类和七种宣传手法进行识别。根据坎宁安的观点,白色、黑色、煽动、整合、虚假信息、官僚主义、反宣传、仇恨和行动是宣传的最有用的分类,它包括了宣传的九个基本类别。本研究的重点是分析东加里曼丹在线新闻门户网站使用的宣传背景和技术。因此,对网络新闻门户网站新闻文章中所获得的宣传内容和宣传手法进行分析,是为了探讨如何描述某种信息。结果表明,在网络新闻门户网站的宣传中,目前的信息使用了七种技术:(1)骂人、(2)浮夸、(3)转移、(4)推荐、(5)平民化、(6)从众、(7)叠牌。
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引用次数: 0
Implementation of Local Context Vocabulary Exposure in Teaching English at SMP Negeri 1 Padaido Biak Regency 本地语境词汇暴露在小学英语教学中的实施
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.30957/ijoltl.v4i2.264
Adolfina Krisifu
The study aims at investigating the effect of local content vocabulary exposure in teaching English at SMPN 1 Padaido Biak Regency. This study employed a descriptive study and total sampling conducted to 75 students (from the first to third grades) of SMP Negeri 1 Mbromsi, in Aimando subdistrict, Padaido islands of Biak Regency.  Data were gained from students’ results of pre and post tests on vocabulary relating to things near them or familiar to them like things in the sea. The result shows  that the implementation of contextual teaching and learning have brought influence to students’ vocabulary achievement since the approach allows teachers to creatively produce their learning materials that accommodate students’ learning needs based on school  and home environments as well as to develop freely their pedagogical techniquest in fun ways.  
本研究旨在探讨本地内容词汇暴露在Padaido Biak reggency小学英语教学中的效果。本研究采用描述性研究和总抽样,对Biak reggency Padaido群岛Aimando街道的SMP Negeri 1 Mbromsi的75名学生(从一年级到三年级)进行了调查。数据来自学生对他们附近或熟悉的事物(如海里的东西)的词汇量进行前后测试的结果。结果表明,情境教学法的实施对学生的词汇成就产生了影响,因为情境教学法允许教师根据学校和家庭环境创造性地制作适合学生学习需要的学习材料,并以有趣的方式自由地发展他们的教学技巧。
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引用次数: 0
Analysis of Learners’ Classroom Interaction Using Listing and Comparing Task in English Study Program of Cenderawasih University Teaching Context 用列表任务和比较任务分析新加坡国立大学英语学习计划教学情境中的学习者课堂互动
Pub Date : 2019-05-01 DOI: 10.30957/ijoltl.v4i2.262
Monika Gultom
The main focus of this research is the analysis of interactions between students (learner-to-learner interaction) in the context of cooperative learning through pair-group learning activities. The pair-group learning activities were provided to make sure the intense of the interaction that focus on doing the ordering, task listing, and problem solving tasks. This current research uses descriptive qualitative method by collaborating with students as the subject of this study acting as a key instrument in order to collect data as authentically as possible in the data collection of interactions that occur between students through voice recording. The results showed that the interaction occurred in within the English language education study program FKIP UNCEN are still dominated by lecturers, such as asking questions, error corrections, lectures, explained and waiting for the learners’ response, and therefore suggested to create an encouraged atmosphere of activeness and participation regarding the kinds of learning activities that "force" students to interact in smaller groups to ensure the equal opportunities to interact within the group using cooperative learning activities with a focus on ordering task, listing task, and problem solving task.
本研究的主要重点是分析在合作学习背景下,通过对组学习活动的学生之间的互动(学习者对学习者的互动)。提供了小组对学习活动,以确保互动的强度,集中在做排序,任务列表和解决问题的任务。本研究采用描述性定性方法,与学生合作,作为本研究的主题,作为关键工具,以便在通过录音收集学生之间发生的互动数据时尽可能真实地收集数据。结果表明,在英语语言教育学习项目FKIP unen内部发生的互动仍以讲师为主,如提问、纠错、讲课、解释和等待学习者的反应;因此,建议在“强迫”学生在小组中进行互动的学习活动中营造一种鼓励学生积极参与的氛围,以排序任务、列出任务和解决问题的任务为重点,利用合作学习活动,确保学生在小组中有平等的互动机会。
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引用次数: 0
期刊
IJOTLTL Indonesian Journal of Language Teaching and Linguistics
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