新冠肺炎大流行期间高等教育卫生领域协同与医学教育国际化的系统回顾

S. Ahmady, H. Akbari Javar, A. Namaky, SN Pourvakhshoori, Sadaf Jazayeri
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引用次数: 1

摘要

从2020年至2021年的Scopus数据库、Web of Science、PubMed、Cochrane Library、Medlib、Science Direct、Google Scholar、Irandoc、Magiran和SID中提取,选取的包括:和IRAN。检索结果为1490篇文章,通过对重复和不相关的文章进行审查和删除,并使用评价清单,从中选择20篇相关的文章进入研究。结果:对20篇文章的系统评价表明,新冠肺炎大流行的发生与医学院校教育文化的改变和教学范式的转变具有同行性。这些变化增强了学生的自信心,也使教师们努力赋予自己权力。对教育基础设施(软件和硬件)进行了回顾,并提出了解决问题的适当方案。结论:改变学习者和教师对使用虚拟教育的态度,以及适当的技术基础设施设计,适当的文化背景,实施内容开发研讨会,创建必要的软硬件基础设施,以及激励教师和学生使用虚拟教育系统,以减少当前的挑战,促进教育进程是有效的。冠状病毒爆发期间的医学教育不仅成功地提高了教育质量,而且还回应了该国高等教育在卫生领域的三大关切,即创造机会、提高教育质量、增加正义和教育平等以及实现全球合法性。
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Higher Educational Concurrence in the Field of Health and Internationalization of Medical Education During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Systematic Review
medical education during the Corona COVID-19 pandemic and extracted from the Scopus database, Web of Science, PubMed, Cochrane Library, Medlib, Science Direct, Google Scholar, Irandoc, Magiran, and SID, from 2020 to 2021, by using the selected including: and IRAN. Search result consist of 1490 articles and after reviewing and deleting duplicate and unrelated articles and using the evaluation checklist, 20 related articles were selected and entered into the study. Results: The systematic review of 20 selected articles indicated that the occurrence of the Corona COVID-19 pandemic expressed synchronicity of changing the educational culture of medical universities and the teaching-learning paradigm shift. These changes increased students' self-confidence and faculty members᾽ effort to empower themselves. Educational infrastructure (software and hardware) were reviewed and appropriate solutions to solve the problems were presented. Conclusion: The proceeding to change the attitude of learners and teachers toward the use of virtual education, along with appropriate infrastructure design of technologies, appropriate cultural context, implementation of content development workshops, creating the necessary software and hardware infrastructure as well as motivating teachers and students to have using the virtual education system to reduce current challenges and promoting educational process were effective. The medical education in the Corona outbreak was not only successful in improving the quality of education but also responded to the three concerns of the country's higher education in the field of health to create access, improve the education quality and increase justice and educational equality and achieving global legitimacy.
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