TiO2负载Ru和Pt纳米催化剂选择性加氢柠檬醛

S. Ananthan, V. Narayanan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

采用浸渍法制备氧化钛负载Ru和Pt纳米催化剂,在炉内干燥,在400℃下煅烧5 h,在375℃(LTR)和575℃(HTR)两种不同温度下还原4 h。采用BET比表面积、TPR、HRTEM、XRD和XPS等技术对催化剂进行了表征。在半间歇式Parr反应器中,以异丙醇为溶剂,在90℃、10 MPa的氢气压力下,液相选择性加氢6小时,考察了催化剂的活性和选择性。在所研究的催化剂中,在575℃下还原1.5%Pt/TiO2对不饱和醇(香叶醇和橙花醇)具有较高的柠檬醛选择性。这是催化剂的强金属支撑相互作用(SMSI效应)对C=O加氢选择性活化的影响。这些环境友好型纳米催化剂可循环使用12次以上,活性保持率高达85%。
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TiO2 supported Ru and Pt nano catalysts for selective hydrogenation of citral
Titanium oxide supported Ru and Pt nano catalysts were prepared by impregnation method, dried in a furnace, calcined at 400°C for 5 hours and reduced at two different temperatures, 375°C (LTR) and 575°C (HTR) for 4 hours. The catalysts were characterized by BET surface area, TPR, HRTEM, XRD and XPS techniques. The activity and selectivity of the catalysts were evaluated in liquid phase selective hydrogenation of citral in a semi-batch Parr reactor at 90°C and a hydrogen pressure of 10 MPa and solvent medium of a isopropanol during 6 hours. Amongst the studied catalysts, 1.5%Pt/TiO2 reduced at 575°C had presented higher selectivity in terms of citral towards unsaturated alcohols (Geraniol and Nerol). This is the influence of strong metal support interaction (SMSI effect) of the catalysts towards the selective activation of C=O hydrogenation. These environment friendly nano catalysts can be recycled for more than 12 cycles and the activity is retained upto 85%.
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