标准化和减少海底管汇的碳足迹-准备好了!

Mohammed H. Ali, Caterina Galli, Jose Felipe Freire Machado, Giordano Martinelli
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引用次数: 0

摘要

能源行业从来没有像现在这样面临挑战。在海底领域,随着油价继续保持不可预测的轨迹,对成本优化、碳排放最小化和性能最大化的追求将会加剧。与此同时,对设备、人员、当地地形和海景的风险仍将存在。面对这一切,该行业需要的是成本确定性和减少二氧化碳排放量,这不仅来自技术上的确定性,也来自执行上的确定性。考虑到这些问题,Kimberlite LLC在2020年5月发布的对海底设备和服务供应商性能的研究表明,供应商的产品满足这些未来需求的能力令人担忧,这也就不足为奇了。45%的受访者表示,水下采油树的可靠性、成本、交货时间和尺寸等方面需要进一步改进。此外,另有12%的人认为水下管汇是一个可以发展的技术领域。作为实现净零碳排放目标的一部分,海底作业的每一个方面都是推动改进的机会。通过本文所描述的推动全球行业标准化的工作,我们可以看到,即使是像歧管这样的设备——它们背后有一些根深蒂固的设计和操作理念——也可以在最重要的领域带来实质性的改进,比如减少碳足迹。
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Standardization and Carbon Footprint Reduction of Subsea Manifolds – Is Ready and Now!
There has never been a more challenging time for the energy industry. In the subsea sector, the search for optimised costs, minimized carbon emissions, and maximized performance is set to intensify as oil prices continue their unpredictable trajectory. At the same time, the risks to equipment, to people, to the local terrain and seascape will remain. What the industry needs in the face of all this is cost certainty and reduced CO2 output, derived not just from technical certainty but also execution certainty. With these concerns front of mind, it is no surprise that research into the performance of subsea equipment and service suppliers published by [1] Kimberlite LLC in May 2020 showed some concern about the capability of suppliers" offerings to meet those future requirements. 45% of those surveyed said that more advances were needed in subsea trees, citing reliability, cost, lead times, and size as areas for improvement. In addition, subsea manifolds were separately cited by another 12%, as a technology area that could be advanced. As part of the goal to achieve carbon net zero status, every single aspect of subsea operations is an opportunity to drive improvement. Through the work undertaken as described in this paper to drive standardization across the industry around the world, it can be shown that even equipment like manifolds – that come with some entrenched design and operational philosophies behind them – can deliver substantial improvements to the areas that matter most such as reduction of carbon footprint.
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