语言病理学家对父母有获得性沟通障碍的儿童的实践:初步研究

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY Brain Impairment Pub Date : 2020-08-07 DOI:10.1017/brimp.2020.11
Kirstine Shrubsole, Rachelle Pitt, K. Till, Emma Finch, Brooke J Ryan
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:父母获得性沟通障碍对儿童有长期影响,包括增加儿童压力和行为问题。然而,语言病理学家(slp)目前在为这些儿童提供信息、教育和咨询支持方面的做法尚不清楚。因此,我们探讨了特殊语言服务人员在与获得性沟通障碍儿童(PwCD)合作时的感知需求、目前的做法以及障碍和促进因素。方法:通过一项在线调查,了解澳大利亚特殊服务提供者目前在为残疾儿童提供教育和咨询方面的做法。感知障碍和促进因素被映射到COM-B模型,该模型将能力、机会和动机视为影响行为的领域。结果:75%的参与者(n = 76)认为需要同时提供信息和咨询,但“从未”或“很少”提供这两方面的护理。与“机会”相关的障碍是最常见的,比如无法接触到接受治疗的儿童,缺乏父母的支持/参与。还确定了能力(例如,知识和技能)和动机(例如,信心)障碍。结论:特殊服务提供者可直接透过资讯及/或辅导互动,或间接转介至其他服务机构,为残疾儿童提供服务。这项研究强调了对这些实践领域进行更多研究的必要性。
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Speech language pathologists’ practice with children of parents with an acquired communication disability: A preliminary study
Background:Parental acquired communication disability has long-lasting impacts on children, including increased child stress and behavioural problems. However, speech-language pathologists' (SLPs) current practice in providing information, education and counselling support to these children is unknown. Therefore, we explored SLPs' perceived needs, current practices and barriers and facilitators to working with children of people with acquired communication disability (PwCD).Methods:An online survey sought information on Australian SLPs' current practices in providing education and counselling to children of PwCD. Perceived barriers and facilitators were mapped to the COM-B, a model that considers Capability, Opportunity and Motivation as domains that influence behaviour.Results:75% of participants (n = 76) perceived a need to provide both information and counselling, but 'never' or 'rarely' provided either aspect of care. Barriers relating to 'Opportunity' were most frequently identified, such as not having access to children in therapy and lack of parental support/engagement. Capability (e.g., knowledge and skills) and Motivation (e.g., confidence) barriers were also identified.Conclusions:There is potential for SLPs to provide services to children of PwCD either directly through information and/or counselling-type interactions or indirectly through referral to other services. This study highlights the need for more research into these areas of practice.
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来源期刊
Brain Impairment
Brain Impairment CLINICAL NEUROLOGY-NEUROSCIENCES
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
30
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The journal addresses topics related to the aetiology, epidemiology, treatment and outcomes of brain impairment with a particular focus on the implications for functional status, participation, rehabilitation and quality of life. Disciplines reflect a broad multidisciplinary scope and include neuroscience, neurology, neuropsychology, psychiatry, clinical psychology, occupational therapy, physiotherapy, speech pathology, social work, and nursing. Submissions are welcome across the full range of conditions that affect brain function (stroke, tumour, progressive neurological illnesses, dementia, traumatic brain injury, epilepsy, etc.) throughout the lifespan.
期刊最新文献
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