{"title":"快时尚服装生产过剩产生的垃圾焚烧供热问题","authors":"Т. Tkachenko, V. Mileykovskyі, Ya. Lopatіuk","doi":"10.32347/2409-2606.2021.39.47-52","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Today, one of the sources of energy supply is waste incineration. One of the sources of combustible waste is overproduction and stimulation of demand for clothing. The new concept of \"fast fashion\" is to limit the cost of clothing indefinitely by minimizing the cost of raw materials, wages, working conditions, neglect of basic safety rules, etc., and on the other hand - to stimulate predatory demand for clothing through psychological impact on young people through advertising, suggestion consumer \"standards\" of life such as \"every event is a different image\", propaganda of shopaholism, etc. According to research results, burning cotton clothes for heating is possible. However, this produces a significant amount of triatomic (greenhouse) gases, in particular carbon dioxide 102.84 kg / GJ. In terms of carbon dioxide emissions per unit of energy (emission index), cotton fabric is ahead of all fossil fuels, even coal - 93.74 kg / GJ. Thus, excessive production of garbage through \"fast fashion\" has more negative consequences for the environment than benefits for heat supply. Thus, the results confirm the 12th goal of sustainable development - \"responsible consumption and production\". At the same time, the priority is to reduce the amount of waste production. The main stimulus for \"fast fashion\" is the predatory accumulation of capital by producers. This can be overcome only by reassessing people's values. In particular, it is necessary to form the attitude to money not as an ultimate goal, but as a payment instrument to achieve certain other life goals. In this case, predatory accumulation for the sake of accumulation becomes meaningless. After all, one's own well-being, children's well-being and confidence in the future are impossible in the conditions of low quality of the environment and in anticipation of an ecological catastrophe. This work was done in support of the international campaign \"Fashion Revolution\" for the global fashion industry, which preserves and restores the environment and values people.","PeriodicalId":23499,"journal":{"name":"Ventilation, Illumination and Heat Gas Supply","volume":"68 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2021-12-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Incineration problems for the heat supply using garbage from the overproduction of fast fashion clothing\",\"authors\":\"Т. Tkachenko, V. Mileykovskyі, Ya. Lopatіuk\",\"doi\":\"10.32347/2409-2606.2021.39.47-52\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Today, one of the sources of energy supply is waste incineration. One of the sources of combustible waste is overproduction and stimulation of demand for clothing. The new concept of \\\"fast fashion\\\" is to limit the cost of clothing indefinitely by minimizing the cost of raw materials, wages, working conditions, neglect of basic safety rules, etc., and on the other hand - to stimulate predatory demand for clothing through psychological impact on young people through advertising, suggestion consumer \\\"standards\\\" of life such as \\\"every event is a different image\\\", propaganda of shopaholism, etc. According to research results, burning cotton clothes for heating is possible. However, this produces a significant amount of triatomic (greenhouse) gases, in particular carbon dioxide 102.84 kg / GJ. In terms of carbon dioxide emissions per unit of energy (emission index), cotton fabric is ahead of all fossil fuels, even coal - 93.74 kg / GJ. Thus, excessive production of garbage through \\\"fast fashion\\\" has more negative consequences for the environment than benefits for heat supply. Thus, the results confirm the 12th goal of sustainable development - \\\"responsible consumption and production\\\". At the same time, the priority is to reduce the amount of waste production. The main stimulus for \\\"fast fashion\\\" is the predatory accumulation of capital by producers. This can be overcome only by reassessing people's values. In particular, it is necessary to form the attitude to money not as an ultimate goal, but as a payment instrument to achieve certain other life goals. In this case, predatory accumulation for the sake of accumulation becomes meaningless. After all, one's own well-being, children's well-being and confidence in the future are impossible in the conditions of low quality of the environment and in anticipation of an ecological catastrophe. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
今天,能源供应的来源之一是垃圾焚烧。可燃废物的来源之一是生产过剩和对服装需求的刺激。“快时尚”的新概念是通过最小化原材料成本,工资,工作条件,忽视基本安全规则等来无限制地限制服装成本,另一方面-通过广告对年轻人的心理影响来刺激对服装的掠夺性需求,建议消费者的生活“标准”,如“每个事件都是不同的形象”,宣传购物狂等。根据研究结果,燃烧棉质衣服取暖是可能的。然而,这会产生大量的三原子(温室)气体,特别是二氧化碳102.84 kg / GJ。在单位能源的二氧化碳排放量(排放指数)方面,棉织物领先于所有化石燃料,甚至是煤炭- 93.74 kg / GJ。因此,通过“快时尚”产生的过量垃圾对环境的负面影响大于对供热的好处。因此,结果证实了可持续发展的第十二个目标——“负责任的消费和生产”。同时,首要任务是减少废物产生量。“快时尚”的主要刺激因素是生产者掠夺性的资本积累。这只能通过重新评估人们的价值观来克服。特别是,有必要形成一种态度,即不把金钱作为最终目标,而是作为实现某些其他生活目标的支付工具。在这种情况下,为了积累而进行的掠夺性积累变得毫无意义。毕竟,在环境质量低下和预期发生生态灾难的条件下,个人的幸福、儿童的幸福和对未来的信心是不可能的。这项工作是为了支持全球时装业的“时尚革命”国际运动,该运动保护和恢复环境并重视人。
Incineration problems for the heat supply using garbage from the overproduction of fast fashion clothing
Today, one of the sources of energy supply is waste incineration. One of the sources of combustible waste is overproduction and stimulation of demand for clothing. The new concept of "fast fashion" is to limit the cost of clothing indefinitely by minimizing the cost of raw materials, wages, working conditions, neglect of basic safety rules, etc., and on the other hand - to stimulate predatory demand for clothing through psychological impact on young people through advertising, suggestion consumer "standards" of life such as "every event is a different image", propaganda of shopaholism, etc. According to research results, burning cotton clothes for heating is possible. However, this produces a significant amount of triatomic (greenhouse) gases, in particular carbon dioxide 102.84 kg / GJ. In terms of carbon dioxide emissions per unit of energy (emission index), cotton fabric is ahead of all fossil fuels, even coal - 93.74 kg / GJ. Thus, excessive production of garbage through "fast fashion" has more negative consequences for the environment than benefits for heat supply. Thus, the results confirm the 12th goal of sustainable development - "responsible consumption and production". At the same time, the priority is to reduce the amount of waste production. The main stimulus for "fast fashion" is the predatory accumulation of capital by producers. This can be overcome only by reassessing people's values. In particular, it is necessary to form the attitude to money not as an ultimate goal, but as a payment instrument to achieve certain other life goals. In this case, predatory accumulation for the sake of accumulation becomes meaningless. After all, one's own well-being, children's well-being and confidence in the future are impossible in the conditions of low quality of the environment and in anticipation of an ecological catastrophe. This work was done in support of the international campaign "Fashion Revolution" for the global fashion industry, which preserves and restores the environment and values people.