Mukaddes Karataş, Ercan Aydoğmuş
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引用次数: 0

摘要

杏在不添加化学物质的情况下变成粉末,不会破坏其性质和营养价值,可以用于烘焙食品、乳制品和婴儿食品。杏的保质期通过干燥、研磨和包装来延长。这些粉末可以很容易地溶解在溶剂中,如水,是首选的增强材料在部门。本文研究了杏粉的流变学性质。研究了杏粉在不同浓度和剪切速率下的粘度变化。可以看出,粘度随着杏粉浓度的增加而增加。所产生的混合物的温度升高会降低粘度。在流变学研究中,已经确定,随着流体剪切速率的增加,其粘度降低。由此可见,杏粉制备的溶液(流体)表现出剪切变薄行为(假塑性)。通过对实验数据进行建模,计算出相关系数。研究发现,在文献中为非牛顿流体建立的模型中,幂律模型的实验数据R2值最高。
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Kayısı Tozundan Elde Edilen Çözeltilerin Farklı Sıcaklık ve Konsantrasyonlardaki Viskozitelerinin Kayma Hızıyla Değişimi
Apricot, which is turned into powder without adding chemicals, without spoiling its nature and nutritional value, can be used in bakery products, dairy products and baby food. The shelf life of the apricot is extended by drying, grinding and packaging. These powders can be easily dissolved in solvents such as water and are preferred as reinforcement material in the sectors. In this study, the rheological properties of apricot powder have been investigated. The change of viscosities of apricot powder prepared at different concentrations and shear rates has been observed. It is seen that the viscosity increases as the concentration of apricot powders raise. The temperature increase in the resulting mixture decreases the viscosity. In rheological studies, it has been determined that as the shear rate of the fluid increases, its viscosity decreases. It is seen that the solution (fluid) produced with apricot powders exhibits shear thinning behavior (pseudoplastic). The correlation coefficients are calculated by modeling the data obtained in experimental studies. It has been found that the experimental data with power-law model, among the models developed for non-Newtonian fluids in the literature, have the highest R2 value.
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