抗菌药物误用对鸡蛋苦味的影响

M. Karmi, A. Zakaria, M. Khalifa
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引用次数: 1

摘要

阿斯旺大学宿舍餐厅随机抽取了100个生鸡蛋样本,原因是学生们抱怨早餐时提供的鸡蛋味道苦涩。用分光光度计对样品进行物理和化学上的抗生素残留和维生素A、D3水平浓度检测。结果表明,除5个蛋黄有小血斑外,其余鸡蛋品质性状均正常,18个蛋黄有苦味,19个蛋黄和4个蛋清检测到抗菌药物残留。采用高效液相色谱法对阳性样品进行多西环素(DC)残留定量检测。结果表明,100%的检测样品中含有DC残留,蛋清和蛋黄的平均浓度分别为35±1.46和97±4.46 ppb。蛋黄中维生素A和D3的平均含量分别为447±5.49µg/100g和11±1.35µg/100g。本文认为,鸡蛋中维生素和强力霉素的高浓度可能是造成鸡蛋苦味的原因。
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Impact of misuse of antimicrobial agents on egg bitterness
A hundred raw eggs samples randomly selected from Aswan university residence restaurant due to students' complain of bitter taste presence in the table eggs served to them during breakfast. The samples were examined physically and chemically for antibiotic residues and vitamins A, D3 levels concentration by Spectrophotometer. The result showed that all interior egg quality traits were normal except the presence of small blood spots in 5 eggs yolk, bitter taste were present in 18 eggs yolk, antimicrobial residues were detected in 19  eggs yolk and 4 eggs white. Antimicrobial residues positive samples were examined quantitatively by HPLC for Doxycycline (DC) residues presence. The results showed that 100% of examined samples having DC residues with means concentrations of 35±1.46 and 97±4.46 ppb for eggs white and yolk respectively. The mean levels of vitamin A and D3 in eggs yolk were 447±5.49 µg/100g and11±1.35 µg/100g respectively. The paper concludes that the high concentrations of Vitamins and Doxycycline may be the cause of bitter taste of egg.
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