文本情感倾向如何影响数字环保公益项目的筹款效果?——项目信息的调节作用

De-Yu Chen, Haixin Zhang, Yali Zhang
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引用次数: 0

摘要

近年来,在各大网络公益平台上,环境公益项目如雨后春笋般涌现,反映了人们改善当前环境的强烈愿望。然而,中国的“互联网+”环保公益事业起步较晚。目前学术界关于促进此类项目发展的研究多是从单个利益相关者的角度出发,研究影响其参与的因素,而没有分析作为项目主要信息载体的项目文本是如何促进项目筹资成功的。本文以腾讯慈善的环境公益项目为研究对象,对收集到的393个数据进行文本情感倾向分析,然后运用广义线性模型分析不同的募捐时间和目标金额对募捐效果的影响。结果表明,积极文本有利于项目筹资的成功,消极文本不利于项目筹资的成功,而中性文本对项目筹资的效果几乎没有影响。
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How Does the Text Sentiment Tendency Affect the Fundraising Effect of Digital Environmental Protection Public Welfare Projects?—Moderating Effect of Projects' Information
In recent years, environmental public welfare projects have mushroomed on major online public welfare platforms, reflecting people's strong desire to improve the current environment. However, China's “Internet +” environmental public welfare undertakings started late. The current academic studies on promoting the development of such projects mostly start from the perspective of a single stakeholder and study the factors affecting their participation, without analyzing how the project's text, as the primary information carrier of the project, promotes the success of the project fundraising. This paper takes the environmental public welfare projects of Tencent Charity as the research object, conducts text sentiment tendency analysis on 393 collected data, and then uses a generalized linear model to analyze the influence of different fundraising duration and target amounts on fundraising effects. The results show that positive text is beneficial to the success of project fundraising, negative text is detrimental to the success of project fundraising, and neutral text has almost no effect on the effect of project fundraising.
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