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2021 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)最新文献

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Sensor Data Prediction in Process Industry by Capturing Mixed Length of Time Dependencies 基于混合时间依赖的过程工业传感器数据预测
Wen Song, S. Fujimura
Sensor Data prediction has been an interesting and practical topic in many domains. In the process industry, sensor data prediction can help us detect, diagnose and even predict possible failures to reduce unnecessary losses. Due to the complex relationship among multiple sensors, it is challenging to accurately predict the time series of multivariate sensors. In this research, we aim to solve the problem of predicting the time series of several related sensor data and proposed a novel structure for addressing with this provocative problem. More specifically, several proposed mixed length dilation layers and recurrent cells are used to capture mixed length of time dependencies. Experiments demonstrate that our proposed model indicates competitiveness in predicting comparing with other baseline methods.
传感器数据预测在许多领域都是一个有趣而实用的话题。在过程工业中,传感器数据预测可以帮助我们检测、诊断甚至预测可能出现的故障,以减少不必要的损失。由于多个传感器之间的复杂关系,对多变量传感器的时间序列进行准确预测是一项挑战。在本研究中,我们旨在解决几个相关传感器数据的时间序列预测问题,并提出了一种新的结构来解决这一具有挑衅性的问题。更具体地说,几种提出的混合长度扩张层和循环细胞用于捕获混合长度时间依赖性。实验表明,与其他基准方法相比,该模型具有较强的预测竞争力。
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引用次数: 0
Representing Control Software Functionality as Part of a Modular, Mechatronic Construction Kit 将控制软件功能表示为模块化机电一体化构建套件的一部分
E. Neumann, B. Vogel‐Heuser, I. Bayar
automated Production Systems (aPS) are highly complex mechatronic systems with lifetimes of up to 50 years. The lack of advanced software engineering methods in industrial automation often causes historically grown legacy code with low quality. Modeling and refactoring of legacy control software are considered as inevitable to manage ever-increasing software complexity and face upcoming challenges in the context of Industry 4.0. However, promising goals such as mechatronic modularization, product line engineering, or variability management have up to now hardly made their way to control software in aPS. To address this gap, the main contribution of this paper is a concept of function-oriented software modeling for aPS. The approach provides three models to map control software in aPS to the implemented system functionalities on code level, by also considering extra-functional software tasks that cannot be directly mapped to the physical modules. The models are implemented using ME-TUS software, i.e., a renowned tool for modeling and optimizing mechatronic system architectures based on a function-oriented construction kit principle. The modeling approach is evaluated with industrial and academic experts with promising results.
自动化生产系统(ap)是高度复杂的机电一体化系统,使用寿命长达50年。在工业自动化中缺乏先进的软件工程方法经常导致历史上遗留下来的低质量代码。在工业4.0背景下,遗留控制软件的建模和重构被认为是管理不断增加的软件复杂性和面对即将到来的挑战的必然选择。然而,有希望的目标,如机电模块化、产品线工程或可变性管理,到目前为止还很难在ap中控制软件。为了解决这一差距,本文的主要贡献是为ap提出了面向功能的软件建模概念。该方法提供了三种模型,通过考虑不能直接映射到物理模块的额外功能软件任务,将ap中的控制软件映射到代码级实现的系统功能。这些模型是使用ME-TUS软件实现的,该软件是基于面向功能的构建套件原理的著名的机电系统架构建模和优化工具。工业界和学术界专家对该建模方法进行了评估,并取得了令人满意的结果。
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引用次数: 0
Developing an Implementation Framework for Automated Customer Support Service in Collaborative Customer Relationship Management Systems 开发协作式客户关系管理系统中自动化客户支持服务的实施框架
R. Li, M. Tee
Collaborative Customer Relationship Management (CCRM) has developed Automated Customer Support Services (ACSS), where it focuses on providing more efficient and immediate customer service. Through chatbots, virtual customers, internet routing, and automated responses, technology has evolved to aid the customer support sector through automations trained by Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and other advancements in technology. However, ACSS is relatively new with various implementation frameworks in choosing ACSS platforms developed by CRM experts for organizations. The study aims to cover the research gaps of integrating the customer perspective in terms of behavioral trends, data security issues, engagement and responses, and proper maintenance and evaluation of the ACSS performance based on the customer relationships and experience, through the development of a new implementation framework for ACSS in an organization. Through a rating-questionnaire answered by CRM experts on three (3) different ACSS based on different frameworks and the developed one by the study, the findings show that the developed framework enhances customer relationships and experiences more than the existing frameworks, thereby validating the effectiveness of the implementation framework in the study.
协作客户关系管理(CCRM)已经开发了自动化客户支持服务(ACSS),它的重点是提供更高效和即时的客户服务。通过聊天机器人、虚拟客户、互联网路由和自动响应,技术已经发展到通过人工智能(AI)、机器学习(ML)和其他技术进步训练的自动化来帮助客户支持部门。然而,在选择由CRM专家为组织开发的ACSS平台时,ACSS是相对较新的实现框架。本研究旨在通过开发一种新的组织ACSS实施框架,弥补在行为趋势、数据安全问题、参与和响应方面整合客户视角的研究空白,并基于客户关系和经验对ACSS绩效进行适当的维护和评估。通过CRM专家对基于不同框架和研究开发的ACSS的三(3)种不同的ACSS进行评级问卷调查,结果表明开发的框架比现有框架更能增强客户关系和体验,从而验证了研究中实施框架的有效性。
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引用次数: 0
Cost Analysis of Collaboration Interfaces in an Interdisciplinary Engineering Workflow: A Model Based Approach Using BPMN+I 跨学科工程工作流中协作接口的成本分析:基于模型的BPMN+I方法
B. Vogel‐Heuser, T. Herrmann, M. Zou
In multi-team engineering projects with multi-team collaborations and frequent changes, decision-makers can hardly keep an overview of cost. Standard decision support in industry focuses either solely on workflow cost or the performance of multi-team labor, leaving out a holistic view. This paper proposes an approach to analyze cost at multi-team work interfaces using the Business Process Modeling Notation (BPMN). Such interfaces are crucial for the success of an interdisciplinary engineering effort, representing frequent interactions of different teams (multi-team systems) during one working tasks like the interaction of mechanical and electrical engineering teams choosing sensors fulfilling both the mechanical and electrical requirements. The approach is evaluated using an industrial use case with two different multi-team interface alternatives: a human expert versus an IT-based assistance system. To support decision-making whether the IT-based solution with its software license costs is beneficial the interface cost of both alternatives are assessed exemplarily.
在多团队协作和频繁变化的多团队工程项目中,决策者很难保持成本的概观。工业中的标准决策支持要么只关注工作流成本,要么只关注多团队劳动的绩效,而忽略了整体视图。本文提出了一种使用业务流程建模符号(BPMN)分析多团队工作接口成本的方法。这样的接口对于跨学科工程的成功是至关重要的,代表了在一个工作任务中不同团队(多团队系统)的频繁交互,就像机械和电气工程团队选择满足机械和电气要求的传感器的交互一样。使用工业用例对该方法进行了评估,该用例具有两种不同的多团队界面替代方案:人类专家与基于it的辅助系统。为了支持基于it的解决方案及其软件许可成本是否有益的决策,对两种替代方案的接口成本进行了举例评估。
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引用次数: 0
Optimizing a Supply Chain Network Using Metaheuristic for Pre and Post Pandemic Scenario 基于大流行前后情境的元启发式供应链网络优化
S. Karmakar, J. Sunder, B. John
During the pandemic, the supply chains got highly disrupted and faced a new challenge to sustain service. We have proposed a mathematical model for managing supply chains in a post pandemic situation, also coined as “new normal”. We are trying to design a model and simulate different scenarios while optimizing the network to thrive and fulfill customer demand. The model has been supported with scenario analysis and illustrative examples a packaged drinking water supply chain. The objective is to minimize the supply chain operating cost with respect to the changes in capacity due to pandemic. The fill-rate has also been recorded as a performance matrix for the chain. Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) has been used to optimize the objective function. This research will help supply chain practitioners and researchers to design networks and carry out study in risk management for pandemic or other similar outbreaks situations.
在疫情期间,供应链受到严重干扰,面临着维持服务的新挑战。我们提出了一个在大流行后情况下管理供应链的数学模型,也被称为“新常态”。我们正在尝试设计一个模型并模拟不同的场景,同时优化网络以茁壮成长并满足客户需求。该模型得到了情景分析和包装饮用水供应链实例的支持。目标是最大限度地减少由于大流行造成的产能变化而造成的供应链运营成本。填充率也被记录为链条的性能矩阵。采用粒子群算法对目标函数进行优化。这项研究将有助于供应链从业者和研究人员设计网络,并开展大流行或其他类似疫情的风险管理研究。
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引用次数: 0
Big Data Analysis for Predicting Future Skills 预测未来技能的大数据分析
A. Telukdarie, M. Munsamy, M. Gaula
The ability to predict skills of the future is fundamental in this rapidly changing global environment. The ability to predict and invest in the appropriate skills could prove to be a key differentiator for country specific growth. Global competitiveness, employment, technological investments, and social-economic dependencies are drivers to capacity development to predict future skills. The current approaches include a combination of expanding on current skill demand, adoption of economic indicators or survey-based forecasting. The challenge is the inclusion of future trends, specifically the ability to forecast new skills or combinations of existing skills. This research explores a novel method in adopting research publications to predict new/ undetermined skills requirements. This study downloads 700 000 papers, develops a multilayer data analysis protocol, screens and provides insights into the adoption of research publications analysis for the prediction of future skills.
在这个快速变化的全球环境中,预测未来技能的能力至关重要。预测和投资于适当技能的能力可能证明是具体国家增长的关键区别因素。全球竞争力、就业、技术投资和社会经济依赖关系是预测未来技能的能力发展的驱动因素。目前的方法包括扩大当前的技能需求,采用经济指标或基于调查的预测。挑战在于包含未来趋势,特别是预测新技能或现有技能组合的能力。本研究探索了一种采用研究出版物来预测新的/不确定的技能需求的新方法。这项研究下载了70万篇论文,开发了一个多层数据分析协议,筛选并提供了对采用研究出版物分析预测未来技能的见解。
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引用次数: 0
Project-oriented Selection of Agile Methods for the Design of Physical Products 面向项目的敏捷方法在物理产品设计中的选择
J. Baschin, D. Schneider, T. Huth, T. Vietor
Agile methods can support the work in engineering design projects in order to react quickly to new boundary conditions such as changing product requirements. However, the use of agile methods is not established in mechanical engineering yet. It is useful to support the project manager in selecting a suitable agile method for the project's needs, because there is a large variety of agile methods in the literature and industry. Therefore, this paper presents a concept for the project-oriented selection of agile methods. The concept was applied to four different design projects in four companies. The results of the application are also shown in this paper.
敏捷方法可以支持工程设计项目中的工作,以便对新的边界条件(如不断变化的产品需求)做出快速反应。然而,敏捷方法在机械工程中的应用尚未建立。支持项目经理根据项目需求选择合适的敏捷方法是很有用的,因为在文献和行业中有大量的敏捷方法。因此,本文提出了以项目为导向选择敏捷方法的概念。这个概念被应用到四个公司的四个不同的设计项目中。最后给出了应用结果。
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引用次数: 2
Methodology for a Model-based Traceability of Requirements from Complaints in Business Networks Using e-DeCoDe 基于模型的基于e-DeCoDe的商业网络投诉需求追溯方法
Marian Mistler, N. Schlüter, M. Löwer, V. Rafalczyk
The traceability of requirements is an enormous challenge for business networks (BN). To achieve a fast processing of customer complaints in BN, we present a methodology for a model-based traceability of requirements from com-plaints in BN using the e-DeCoDe approach. The methodology shows how the causes of errors in the product development of BN can be identified based on requirements from complaints. In addition, the methodology shows how the organization of the company is affected in the context of the product development and can contribute to finding solutions for the fulfilment of requirements. The development of such a model-based methodology holds a multitude of possibilities for finding the causes of errors and solutions, as well as the potential to automate the complaint process for the entire BN. This potential is currently not sufficiently exploited by companies because there is a lack of a consistent model-based methodology that considers the entire context of the BN with systems thinking. In order to face this problem, the developed methodology links two German Research Foundation projects for the first time through e-DeCoDe modeling.
需求的可追溯性对业务网络(BN)来说是一个巨大的挑战。为了实现BN客户投诉的快速处理,我们提出了一种使用e-DeCoDe方法对BN投诉的需求进行基于模型的可追溯性的方法。该方法显示了如何根据投诉的要求确定BN产品开发中的错误原因。此外,该方法显示了公司的组织如何在产品开发的背景下受到影响,并有助于找到满足需求的解决方案。这种基于模型的方法的开发为找到错误的原因和解决方案提供了多种可能性,并有可能使整个BN的投诉过程自动化。这种潜力目前还没有被公司充分利用,因为缺乏一种一致的基于模型的方法,以系统思维来考虑BN的整个背景。为了解决这个问题,开发的方法首次通过e-DeCoDe建模将两个德国研究基金会项目联系起来。
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引用次数: 0
Factors Affecting the Well-being of People Working in Known Smart Cities: UTAUT2 Approach 影响已知智慧城市中工作人员幸福感的因素:UTAUT2方法
Y. Prasetyo, M. Santiago
This study discussed the factors influencing people's well-being and living in known Smart Cities worldwide. The conceptual framework of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology 2 (UTAUT2) and the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was used for its statistical analysis. The study shows that the facilitating condition significantly influences people's behavioral intention working in smart cities across the globe. This paper indicates that the respondents' behavioral intention to continue their employment, report to their duties every day, and work effectively and efficiently is significantly affected by how the amenities of their working and living environment can do to them.
本研究讨论了全球已知智慧城市中影响人们福祉和生活的因素。采用技术接受与使用统一理论2 (UTAUT2)和结构方程模型(SEM)的概念框架对其进行统计分析。研究表明,便利条件显著影响着全球智慧城市中人们的工作行为意愿。研究表明,工作和生活环境的舒适程度对被调查者继续工作、每天上班、有效工作的行为意愿有显著影响。
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引用次数: 1
Digital Supply Chain in the Food Industry: Critical Success Factors and Barriers 食品行业的数字化供应链:关键的成功因素和障碍
M. Subramaniyam, S. A. Halim-Lim, S. F. Mohamad, Anjar Priyono
The global interest in the digital supply chain (DSC) has progressively increased due to the recent industrial revolution and pandemic demand for digital technologies. As a result, the implementation of DSC is highly critical; however, the implementation guidelines are still scarce and vague, especially on the standard implementation components such as critical success factors (CSFs) and barriers in the DSC implementation. The current study shows a systematic literature review of 72 articles on DSC implementation in the food supply chain (FSC) through technology, operation, and managerial dimension. The result shows the top three CSFs are the market pressure of an organisation, the knowledge, and training about the technology implementation and existing infrastructures. In contrast, expensive initial costs, a lack of skills, and a lack of inspiration are common barriers to implementing DSC in the food industry. This research will facilitate academics and food industry practitioners better understand how to adopt digital supply chains before investing in and planning supply chain (SC) digitalisation.
由于最近的工业革命和对数字技术的广泛需求,全球对数字供应链(DSC)的兴趣逐渐增加。因此,DSC的实施是非常关键的;然而,实施指南仍然是稀缺和模糊的,特别是在标准实施的组成部分,如关键成功因素(CSFs)和DSC实施中的障碍。本研究从技术、操作和管理三个维度对食品供应链中DSC实施的72篇文献进行了系统的文献综述。结果显示,排名前三位的企业环境影响因素分别是企业的市场压力、技术实施和现有基础设施方面的知识和培训。相比之下,昂贵的初始成本、缺乏技能和缺乏灵感是在食品行业实施DSC的常见障碍。这项研究将有助于学者和食品行业从业者在投资和规划供应链数字化之前更好地了解如何采用数字供应链。
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引用次数: 2
期刊
2021 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Engineering and Engineering Management (IEEM)
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