使用游戏作为一种方法来教授化学毒理学基础知识,作为学童生态教育的一部分

Victoriya S. Rastegaeva, E. Pleshakova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在今天的现代科技世界中,在学童中形成生态意识、感知和思维是一项至关重要的任务。化学毒理学知识对所有年龄的学生都是必不可少的,以帮助保护和维持健康的环境。鉴于毒理学的特点是越来越复杂,这项工作的目的是开发和应用游戏方法来教授化学毒理学的基础知识,作为学童环境教育的一部分。我们为中学生开发并实施了一门名为“迷人的植物毒理学”的培训课程,分为几个阶段。在第一阶段,学生在采用说明性和说明性的教学方法时,获得植物毒理学的理论知识;在第二阶段,学生们通过解决由我们设计的情境问题、猜灯谜和回答有趣的问题,以一种有趣的方式增强他们的知识;在第三阶段,在学童中进行了一项调查,以确定学生对该主题的兴趣程度以及吸收了多少材料。调查显示,这种游戏教学法的实施,可以让学生更好地学习复杂的材料,增加了学生的活跃性和兴趣,也有助于形成生态意识和环境责任。
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The use of games as a method in teaching the basics of chemical toxicology as part of the ecological education of schoolchildren
In today’s modern technogenic world, forming an ecological consciousness, perception and thinking among schoolchildren is a vital task. Knowledge of chemical toxicology is essential for students of all ages to help protect and maintain a healthy environment. Given that toxicology is characterized by an increased level of complexity, the purpose of this work was to develop and apply gaming methods in teaching the basics of chemical toxicology as part of environmental education of schoolchildren. We developed and implemented a training lesson for schoolchildren called “Fascinating phytotoxicology” for secondary school students, which consists of several stages. At the first stage, when using explanatory and illustrative methods in teaching, students received theoretical knowledge of phytotoxicology; at the second stage, students enhanced their knowledge in a playful way by solving situational problems composed by us, guessing riddles and answering intriguing questions; at the third stage, a survey was conducted among schoolchildren to identify the students’ level of interest in the topic and how much of the material was assimilated. The survey showed that the implementation of this gaming teaching method allowed students to learn complex material better, increased the activity and interest of students, and also contributed to the formation of an ecological awareness and environmental responsibility.
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