基于一维自适应整定模糊控制器的风能转换系统监控

Toumi Ilham, Meghni Billel, D. Taibi
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引用次数: 1

摘要

最大功率点跟踪算法在风电系统设计中被认为是一个重要的点,要提高风力发电机组的发电效率,除了对电压回路和频率回路进行调节外,还必须非常高效地从风中提取能量,因此有必要设计一种有效的控制策略。本文以永磁同步发电机为例,提出了一种自适应调谐结构,用于捕获控制风能转换系统的最大功率点。利用叶尖速比策略得到了发电机的最佳转速。在每个风速提取的最大功率保持,使用一个维度模糊逻辑控制(DFLC),应用于机器侧转换器。自适应DFLC控制器用于复杂非线性系统。该控制方法采用两种思路,首先通过计算维度(距离、曲面)的形式将系统状态定位到特定区域,然后设计模糊控制律使系统保持在该区域内。为了验证所提自适应控制的有效性和可靠性,利用MATLAB/Simulink程序进行了仿真。结果表明,在风速廓线变化的情况下,该控制方法的响应速度和稳定时间都能提取出最大功率。这篇论文包含了广泛的结果。
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Monitoring of Wind Energy Conversion System by on Dimensional Adaptive Tuning Fuzzy Logic Controller
The maximum power point tracking algorithm in wind power system design is considered an important point, to increase the efficiency of wind turbines power, in addition to regulating the voltage and frequency loops, energy must be extracted from the wind very efficiently, so it is necessary to design an effective control strategy. This paper presents an adaptive tuning structure, for capturing the maximum power points of controlling the wind energy conversion system, according to a permanent magnet synchronous generator. The optimum rotational speed of the generator is obtained utilizing the tip speed ratio strategy. Maximum power extracted at each wind speed is maintained, using a dimensional fuzzy logic control (DFLC) that is applied to the machine side converter. Adaptive DFLC controller is used in complex non-linear systems. The new control adopts two ideas, first to locate system states to a specific region in the form of calculating dimensional (distances, surface), then to design a fuzzy control law that will maintain the system in this zone. To confirm the efficiency and reliability of the suggested adaptive control, a simulation was executed using the MATLAB/Simulink program. The results showed the superiority of the new control as it was observed that the control can extract maximum power under variations of the wind speed profile, through its response speed and settling time. The paper contains extensive results.
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