书评-安妮·阿普尔鲍姆的《红色饥荒》(2017)

F. Hordijk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

当“西方”大国和俄罗斯之间的紧张局势再次出现时,人为或人为饥荒的主题设置和特殊相关性似乎不时出现,似乎有助于“妖魔化”“普京”——现任俄罗斯联邦总统弗拉基米尔·普京(2000-2008;2012 -) -,“克里姆林宫”,俄罗斯政府;或者只是“西方”眼中的“俄罗斯”。近年来,1932-1933年的饥荒作为一个政治化事件达到了新的高度,在当前国家乌克兰和俄罗斯的主要代表之间的许多话语层面(历史,大众媒体,纪念等)上被工具化为“记忆战争”(Hordijk 2018)。从症状上讲,这应该提醒我们,媒体叙事在塑造公众想象方面具有巨大的力量。书评:《安妮·伊丽莎白·阿普尔鲍姆》。红色饥荒:斯大林对乌克兰的战争。ISBN-13: 978-0-241-00380-0。伦敦:艾伦巷,2017年9月。精装书;512页;建议零售价:25英镑。
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Book Review—Anne Applebaum’s Red Famine (2017)
The theme setting and particular relevance of artificial or man-made famines seems to come up in intervals, when tensions re-arise between ‘Western’ powers and Russia and seems to be useful for the purposes of ‘demonizing’ ‘Putin’—the current President of the Russian Federation, Vladimir Putin (2000–2008; 2012–)—, ‘the Kremlin’, the Russian government; or simply ‘Russia’ in the eyes of ‘the West’. In recent years, the famine of 1932–1933 has reached new heights as a politicized event to be instrumentalized in a ‘memory war’ on many discursive levels (history, mass media, memorialization, etc.) between key-representatives of the current countries Ukraine and Russia (Hordijk 2018). This should, symptomatically, remind us of the sheer power that media narratives have in shaping public imaginations. The reviewed book: Anne Elizabeth Applebaum. Red Famine: Stalin’s War on Ukraine. ISBN-13: 978–0–241–00380–0. London: Allen Lane, September 2017. Hardcover; 512 pages; recommended retail price: £25.00.
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